1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
9966 [12]
3 years ago
12

Read the given equation. 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Crank3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B) 12.9 grams.

Explanation:

How many moles of molecules in that 6.30 L of H₂?

The volume of one mole of an ideal gas at STP (0 °C, 1 atm) is 22.4 liters.

(The volume of that one mole of gas at STP will be 22.7 liters if STP is defined as 0 °C and 10⁵ Pa).

\displaystyle n(\text{H}_2) = \frac{6.30\;\text{L}}{22.4\;\text{L}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}} = 0.28125\;\text{mol}.

How many moles of Na will be needed?

The coefficient in front of Na in the equation is twice the coefficient in front of H₂. It takes two moles of Na to produce one mole of H₂.

n(\text{Na}) = 2\;n(\text{H}_2) = 2\times 0.28125= 0.5625\;\text{mol}.

What's the mass of that many Na atoms?

Refer to a modern periodic table. The molar mass of ₁₁Na is 22.990. The mass of one mole of Na atoms is 22.990 gram. The mass of 0.5625 moles of Na atoms will be

m = n\cdot M = 0.5625 \times 22.990 = 12.9\;\text{g}.

(2 sig. fig. as in the volume of the H₂ gas.)

You might be interested in
A compound is found to contain 42.88 % carbon and 57.12 % oxygen by weight. To answer the questions, enter the elements in the o
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The empirical formule is CO

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Suppose the mass of a compound is 100 grams

Suppose the compound contains:

42.88 % C = 42.88 grams C

57.12 % O = 57.12 grams O

Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles C = mass C / molar mass C

Moles C = 42.88 grams / 12.01 g/mol

Moles C = 3.57 moles

Moles O = 57.12 grams / 16.0 g/mol

Moles O = 3.57 moles

Step 3: Calculate the mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 3.57 moles / 3.57 moles = 1

O: 3.57 moles / 3.57 moles = 1

The empirical formule is CO

3 0
3 years ago
What is the definition of geosphere
Anton [14]
It's any of the almost spherical concentric regions of matter that make up the earth and it's atmosphere, as the lithosphere and hydrosphere. 
Hope this helps... If you could, could you mark my answer as brainliest? I'm trying to level lol 
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Convert 7.1x10^25 molecules of water to moles
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

<h2>117.94 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{7.1 \times  {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  \\  = 117.940199...

We have the final answer as

<h3>117.94 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
What is an extensive property that can be calculated?
lord [1]
Volume can be calculated
4 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction. 2 Pb ( s ) + O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 2 PbO ( s ) An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 367.5 g of
Art [367]

Answer : The percent yield of the reaction is, 75.6 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of Pb = 451.4 g

Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mole

Molar mass of PbO = 223 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Pb.

\text{ Moles of }Pb=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Pb}{\text{ Molar mass of }Pb}=\frac{451.4g}{207g/mole}=2.18moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of PbO

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2Pb(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2PbO(s)

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Pb react to give 2 mole of PbO

So, 2.18 mole of Pb react to give 2.18 mole of PbO

Now we have to calculate the mass of PbO

\text{ Mass of }PbO=\text{ Moles of }PbO\times \text{ Molar mass of }PbO

\text{ Mass of }PbO=(2.18moles)\times (223g/mole)=486.1g

Theoretical yield of PbO = 486.1 g

Experimental yield of PbO = 367.5 g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of the reaction.

\% \text{ yield of the reaction}=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }PbO}{\text{ Theoretical yield of }PbO}\times 100

\% \text{ yield of the reaction}=\frac{367.5g}{486.1g}\times 100=75.6\%

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is, 75.6 %

3 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • A scientist is studying a chemical reaction. She predicts that after the reaction the product will have less chemical potential
    5·1 answer
  • What Is Solubility and saturated solution?
    14·1 answer
  • I need help with the 14 and the 15
    8·1 answer
  • If you add heat to a solid, the particles will... (choose all that apply) *
    9·1 answer
  • Summarize the process of alcoholic fermentation in yeast
    14·1 answer
  • Iron-59 has a half-life of 45.1 days. How old is an iron nail if the Fe-59 content is 25% that of a new sample of iron? Show all
    5·1 answer
  • What type of combustion will happen in a bunsen burner when the flame is yellow
    6·1 answer
  • Which part of homeostasis is this adorable puppy balancing out with his little stuffed animal buddy?
    14·1 answer
  • A. magnesium carbonate I
    14·1 answer
  • A geologist finds an area with a lot of slate, a type of metamorphic rock, on the surface of the land. What might this indicate
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!