Answer:
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The correct answer is four base pairs.
BamHI is endonuclease meaning that it has the ability to cut DNA at specific target site. The recognition sequence of BamHI is 5'-GGATCC-3 and it cleaves it after the first G. Sticky ends are formed as a result of that cleavage remaining a four-base 5' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other. These ends are can be joined back together by an enzyme called ligase.
Answer:
Diffusion is the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
Explanation:
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Nitrogen Cycle steps:
N molecules breaking apart via nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Animals ingest nitrogen in nitrate-containing food after plants use nitrogen-containing compounds.
The organic matter decays via decomposers
N2 is formed via denitrifying bacteria.
Explanation:
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria removes atmospheric nitrogen by fixing nitrogen through nitrification. The atmospheric nitrogen cannot be absorbed by plants and hence has to be converted into nitrates. This conversion takes place by nitrifying bacteria present in leguminous plants.
Animals (herbivores) consume the plants that have absorbed nitrogen/
When these animals die, decomposing bacteria acts on the dead organic matter, decomposition takes place through ammonification, converting the organic nitrates into ammonia
The nitrates are converted back again to nitrogen by the action of denitrifying bacteria.
The nitrogen thus formed is released to the atmosphere
Answer:
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Explanation:
Cartilage and Bone are specialized forms of connective tissue.
They are both made up of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix.
It is the nature of the matrix that defines the properties of these connective tissues.
Cartilage is thin, avascular, flexible and resistant to compressive forces.
Bone is highly vascularized, and its calcified matrix makes it very strong.
