Answer:
Option C) Feedback inhibition
Feedback inhibition is a regulatory mechanism in which the end product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an enzyme that catalyzes an early step in the pathway.
Explanation:
Feedback inhibition is a regulatory mechanism in which a biochemical pathway is regulated by the amount of the product that the pathway produces. Thus, it is also known as end-point inhibition.
For example:
The accumulation of ATP inhibits the action of phosphofructokinase, the enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of glycolysis
Answer: e. All of the above
Explanation:
The processing of mRNA to a fully mature eukaryotic mRNA requires addition of a 5' cap (Capping) and 3' poly(A) tail ( polyadenylation) to the ends of the transcript, and removal of any intervening introns by splicing. Once processing is completed, the mRNP, which consists of mRNA and associated proteins, is ready for export from the nucleus.
A bond, called the glycosidic bond, holds the base to the sugar and the 3′-5′ ("three prime-five prime") phosphodiester bond holds the individual nucleotides together. Nucleotides are joined from the 3′ carbon of the sugar in one nucleotide to the 5′ carbon of the sugar of the adjacent nucleotide. The 3′ and the 5′ ends are chemically very distinct and have different reactive properties. During DNA replication, new nucleotides are added only to the 3′ OH end of a DNA strand. This fact has important implications for replication.
