I believe the answer is: negative reinforcement
Negative reinforcement refers to the type of reinforcement a form of reinforcement that make a subject become uncomfortable to the point where the subject would do some efforts to avoid or eliminate the negative reinforcement (just like the horrendous ding sound)
Answer:
firsthand: coming from experience from a work background or personal experience.
Example: "I have no firsthand experience working with this"
secondhand: been given from a previous owner, by force/gift.
example: "I inhaled secondhand smoke from someone next to me that was smoking."
Source: A source is like a blog when researching information
example: I had to cite my source in MLA format
I believe its false. You should pick up debris no matter if anyone notices or not.
No, this is false, or at least it should be false.
In a free market society, the economic activities should be regulated by the demand and supply relationship: the demand for certain goods and services and their supply.
However, in practice the businesses do ask the government for laws favorable for them: they do this in the form of lobbying.