Answer:
a. concentration gradient
Explanation:
i did it in apex and got it right.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
39.82 %
Explanation:
Proteins and carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram. On the other hand, fats provide 9 calories. 
We can first calculate the calories of protein + carbohydrates:
        (30g + 4g) x 4 = 136 calories
And we must calculate the calories provided by fat:
         10g x 9 = 90 calories
Now to get the percentage we must see how many calories the dessert has in total: 
           136 + 90 = 226 cal
This represents 100% of calories. And now we need to find out how much 90 calories are from the total.
            226 cal -----> 100%
              90 cal ------> X
        (90 x 100) / 226 = 39.82 %
 
        
             
        
        
        
Worldwide circulation and reutilization of carbon atoms, chiefly due to metabolic processes of living organisms. Inorganic carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide, is incorporated into organic compounds by photosynthetic organisms; when the organic compounds are broken down in respiration, carbon dioxide is released. Large quantities of carbon are "stored" in the seas and the atmosphere, as well as in fossil fuel deposits.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
I am pretty sure that the answer is A.
Explanation:
Protein kinases regulate the cell cycle by giving the "go-ahead" or "stop" signal at checkpoints in the cycle. A mutation/disruption in the protein kinases can result in it not doing its job properly. As a result, it can give the 'go-ahead' signal to all cells (mutated or not) to continue through the cell cycle. A distrupted kinase will infleunce the enviornment for a cancer cell as the cancer cell can continue to divide continuously. 
I do not think the answer is D because G-couped receptirs are not involed in the regulation of the cell cycle. Additionally, I do not think the answer is C since the production of cAMP (a secondary messgenger amplifies transduction signals; this doesn't have anything to do with cancer?) Finally, between A and B I know that a direct result of cancer is due to a distruption in either protien kinases or  growth factors (not in the answer choices). Since one of the factors that  leads to cancer is present in answer choice A, I think that is the one. However, this is just my reasoning, I am not 100% sure! 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Thomas huxley = his findings made the theory of evolutions became widely accepted
Ernst Mayr  = the one who proposed Biological species concept
Herbert spencer = found similarities between societies within humans and animal
Stephen Gould = the one who contributed to the study of fossils
hope this helps