Some of the organisms have evolved in such a way that they remain inactive when the predator populations are active.
Adaptive theory of sleep suggests that the prey population prefer to sleep when (in this case, at night) the predators are most active. The prey population use this time in taking rest and restoring energy for other works. As the prey population is inactive and remained protected in safe places, they are less likely to be predated.
Hence, the correct answer is adaptive theory of sleeping.
Carlos will have to consume about 63 gram of protein per day.
The dietary reference intake of protein is 0.8 gram of protein per kilogram body weight or 0.36 gram per pound. Carlos is 175 pounds in weight, so he is going to need 0.36 * 175 = 63. Thus, Carlos needs 63 grams of protein per day.<span />
Explanation:
As we know cows are dependent on plants so plants are the producers and cow which consume the produced food are known as consumers.
Plant--->Cow---->Lion----->Fungus (food chain)
Plant:- producer
Cow:-primary consumer
Lion:- secondary consumer
Fungus :- decomposers
The answer is D, increasing genetic variation
