Answer: 

Step-by-step explanation:
- A null hypothesis is a hypothesis where a researcher generally try to disprove, it says that there is no statistically significant relationship between the two variables .
- An alternative hypothesis says that there is a statistical significance between two variables.
Claim 1. : Mean age of online dating service users is 40 years.
i.e.
, since it has equals sign so we take this as null hypothesis.
Claim 2. : Mean age of online dating service users is not 40 years.
⇒ Null Hypothesis : 
Alternative hypothesis : 
I believe the answer should be f-there are 3/4 times as many cups of flour as there are cups of sugar
If 5 consecutive integers is 205,
then a + b + c + d + e = 205
but also, each integer is separated by a difference of 1
⇒ a + (a + 1) + (a + 2) + (a + 3) + (a + 4) = 205
⇒ 5a + 10 = 205
⇒ 5a = 195
⇒ a = 39
∴ third term = 39 + 2
= 41
So if they are similar then just try to figure out which two sides correspond to each other from the first and then the second triangle.
See how in the above example I did 20 and 5 not 20 and 14 or 20 and 3.5 because they do not correspond with one another.
Then figure out, is x on the mama or baby shape and either multiply the number received from all proportions or divide.
Multiply : small to big ( # missing on the bigger one )
Divide : big to small ( # missing on the smaller one)
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I hope that helps you out!! Any more questions??
Answer: 82% decrease
Step-by-step explanation:
Initial number =5000
Final number = 900
Change in numbers = 5000 - 900 = 4100
Since 5000 > 900 ( the change is a decrease)
Thus, the percent change =
(4100/5000) x 100%
= 82%
Thus, the percent of change from 5,000 to 900 is 82% decrease