Answer:
This procedure is know as:
D. known-groups paradigm.
Explanation:
Dr. Sheffield already knows the traits of each of the two groups - the gamblers and the alcoholics. What he is doing is establishing the validity of his measure by applying it to a group that has a certain trait - the gamblers - and to a group that does not have a certain trait - the alcoholics. This procedure is an example of known-groups paradigm. It is important to note that this type of procedure can also be applied to two groups that do possess the same trait, but with the purpose to verify which one will score higher on it.
The answer is T<span>he central government under the Articles had very little power.</span>
Answer:
The behaviorist strategies that show to be least effective in therms of supporting language learning: <u>error-correction</u>.
Explanation:
The behaviorist strategies on language learning and acquisition, involves reinforcement or reward of some kind. This theory explains learning as a process that is based on the stimulus given to the learner to achieve the goal. A person learns through practice and imitation of the given excersises.
The less effective strategie would be error and correction, because a person needs to make mistakes in order to practice and learn. By focusing on the error and the correction, this may not be the most motivatinal strategy for a student.
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
