Break this problem down first. You have two lines each with length of 5. You also have two halves of a circle, combine them to get a full circle with a radius of 2. The formula to find the perimeter of a circle is

and this gives a perimeter of 12.566 for the circle. Add this to your sides and you get a total of 22.566 which is answer B
The restrictions for the equation is that the denominator can not be zero. So the restrictions for x would be what values make the denominator zero.
7x^2 + 6x = 0
factor
x(7x + 6) = 0
multiply any number by 0 and you get 0. So either x = 0 or 7x+6 = 0
since there's a x in the numerator x/x = 1 so this will not be a restriction. Then the only restriction is:
7x+6 = 0
7x = -6
x = -6/7
The two expressions are both rational numbers- they are ending, whole and have no decimals.