In a newly fertilized egg, the vitelline layer lifts away from the egg and hardens to form a fertilization envelope.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A.
<h3>What is vitelline layer?</h3>
- Vitelline layer or vitelline membrane (VM) is a structure that surrounds the outer surface of the plasma membrane of an egg or ovum. In some organisms (e.g.: birds), the vitelline layer surrounds the extracellular yolk and the ovum.
- It is multilayered and functions to protect and give shape to the egg yolk and separate it from the egg white.
- VM consists of protein fibers and protein receptors necessary for sperm binding.
- As its function is to provide support and protection to the yolk, after fertilization, the vitelline layer gets hardened and separated from the yolk to form fertilization envelope.
Learn more about fertilization in sea urchins here:
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Answer:
Flagellum plant or animal
Flagella are tail- or whip-like structures that protrude from some animal cells. The most familiar example is probably the exceptionally long flagellum found on sperm cells. By lashing to and fro, the flagellum drives the cell forward and powers its motion.
Explanation:
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Answer- AN INCREASE IN JOB OPPORTUNITIES WILL OPEN UP AS THE POPULATION GROWTH INCREASES IN THE CITY OF AUSTIN. ALSO, THE POPULATON OF AUSTIN WILL BE ABLE TO EXPAND.
Endoplasmic Reticulum is the network of passageways functions to carry materials from one part of the cell to the other.
Answer:
MOON
The Moon is Earth's only permanent natural satellite. It is the fifth-largest natural satellite in the Solar System, and the largest among planetary satellites relative to the size of the planet that it orbits.
The Moon is the second-densest satellite.
The Moon always shows Earth the same face.
PLANETS
A planet is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.
