Wouldnt it be the out side numbers ?at both ends?
To find the scale factor divide the bigger measurement by the smaller one.
You did number 17. 42 / 3 = 14 so your scale factor is 14, option D.
For number 18, 48 / 6 = 8 so option A.
Circumcenter is the one among the following choices given in the question that may fall outside a triangle. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope that this is the answer you were looking for and it has come to your help.
Volume of a sphere of radius r is
V = (4/3)πr³
r = 9
V = (4/3)π(9³) = 12(9²)π = 972 π
Answer : 972π cubic units