I am assuming that 114114 is actually 114.
Toni: 20 + 0.80/lap
Marcy: 15 + 0.85/lap
Marcy: x laps
Toni: 114x laps
[20 + 0.80(114x)] + [15 + 0.85x] = 257
20 + 91.2x + 15 + 0.85x = 257
92.05x = 257 - 35
92.05x = 222
x = 222/92.05
x = 2.41 laps
Marcy: x = 2.41 laps
Toni: 114x = 114(2.41) = 274.74 laps
20 + 0.80(274.74) = 20 + 219.79 = 239.79 or 240
15 + 0.85(2.41) = 15 + 2.05 = 17.05 or 17
240 + 17 = 257
I believe it’s when the shapes are similar, which means they have the same ratio of lengths
Your answer is 22 x 18 x 9 = 3,564