Answer:
Hi how are you doing today Jasmine
They occurred in industrialized areas.
Answer:
The fusion of two gametes to form a diploid zygote is called SYNGAMY.
Explanation:
During sexual reproduction process, exchange of DNA usually occur and this introduces diversity into the offspring that are produced. One of the ways by which exchange of DNA take place is called syngamy. Syngamy involves the bonding together of two sex cells leading to the formation of cell that has double amount of the chromosomes in the parent cells. The two cells that bond together are called gametes while the diploid cells formed is called zygote. The major function of syngamy is creation of variation; the genotypes in the formed zygote differ from those of the gametes.
Answer:
f = m - u
Explanation:
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification associated with the regulation of gene expression. As such, the analysis of DNA methylation marks and the dynamics of this process may shed light on the genes that are being expressed at a given time in a given cell type/tissue. In the example above described, f is defined as the fraction of the DNA molecule that is methylated after one (1) hour, whose value can be estimated by subtracting u fraction (i.e., fraction of methylated locations that become unmethylated) from m fraction (i.e., fraction of unmethylated locations that become methylated).
In consequence, the equation is
f = m - u
Answer:
C. When we digest food there are tons of chemical reactions occurring in the process, they would have to break down the food which is a chemical reaction.
