Answer:isa. an unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
According to classical conditioning , the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the one in which our response occurs naturally , automatic and unconditionally which means we don't learn how to respond.
For example a smell of your favourite pizza will immediately make you feel hungry because it actual triggers this automatic response from you. The smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus.
In Ivan Pavlov's classic experiment with dogs, when the dog smell their food , the salivating that result from them is an unconditioned response and food is the unconditioned stimulus, it an unlearned response that takes place naturally. This is the same as the meat powder above , which is the dog food.
<span>It is a form of censorship.</span>
The workers.
- Smith believed that economic development was best fostered in an environment of free competition that operated in accordance with universal “natural laws.” Because Smith's was the most systematic and comprehensive study of economics up until that time, his economic thinking became the basis for classical economics.
Northern Europe because it was probably cold and had animals that are egstinct now but we're alive then. I think colder areas have more dangerous creatures.
The most common of all non-academic uses of sociological methods is Market Research.
<h3>What is Market research ?</h3>
Market research can be regarded as process finding viability of a new service or product as well as the finding the potential customers.
We can conclude that this can be done though research conducted with potential customers.
Learn more about Market research at:
brainly.com/question/13171394