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Answer:
The word is "theoretical perspective"
So the the full sentence reads:
According to the theoretical perspective on as it pertains to stratification, certain occupations such as airplane pilots and Supreme Court judges are occupations which require a great deal of education and therefore must be rewarded with higher salaries and extensive benefit packages.
Explanation:
The branch of sociology currently under purview here is the concept of Social Stratification.
Social stratification examines the society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, gender, occupation, and social status, or derived power.
The people who have more resources represent the top layer of the social structure of stratification. Other groups of people, with progressively fewer and fewer resources, represent the lower layers of our society.
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Answer:
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D) They all believed in a federal system of government.
All of them suggested that the government would work better if shared into smaller versions of itself, for the greater good of the State.
The power to make political decisions must not be held by one specific, but divided, supporting a democratic system;
Sharing the power means that the problems would be driven to local issues, appealing to the 'Big Chief' - the Federal State. You see, small issues leads to small work, which leads to less expenditures...