1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Over [174]
3 years ago
14

Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was once used as a dry cleaning solvent, but is no longer used because it is carcinogenic. At 57.8 °

C, the vapor pressure of CCl4 is 54.0 kPa, and its enthalpy of vaporization is 33.05 kJ/mol. Use this information to estimate the normal boiling point for CCl4.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mila [183]3 years ago
3 0
This problem is to use the Claussius-Clapeyron Equation, which is:

ln [p2 / p1] = ΔH/R [1/T2 - 1/T1]

Where p2 and p1 and vapor pressure at estates 2 and 1

ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization

R is the universal constant of gases = 8.314 J / mol*K

T2 and T1 are the temperatures at the estates 2 and 1.

The  normal boiling point => 1 atm (the pressure of the atmosphere at sea level) = 101,325 kPa

Then p2 = 101.325 kPa
T2 = ?
p1 = 54.0 kPa
T1 = 57.8 °C + 273.15K = 330.95 K
ΔH = 33.05 kJ/mol = 33,050 J/mol 

=> ln [101.325/54.0] = [ (33,050 J/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K) ] * [1/x - 1/330.95]

=> 0.629349 = 3975.22 [1/x - 1/330.95] = > 1/x =  0.000157 + 1/330.95 = 0.003179

=> x = 314.6 K => 314.6 - 273.15 = 41.5°C

Answer: 41.5 °C 
You might be interested in
Assign each species to the expression that most accurately describes the basic units of that substance. categories: single atoms
Temka [501]
Atoms are the smallest form of the substance. examples of atoms are in elemental forms such as copper, helium, silver. Diatomic molecules are made up of identical atoms. Examples are I2.. F2 and Br2. Formula units are those compounds that are made up of two or more elements such as -No2, KMnO4,<span>C3H8, MgCl2, HgBr2, Ba(OH)2</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For each of the bonds listed, tell which atom is more negatively charged a. C--H b. C--N c. C--S d. C--O
blondinia [14]

Explanation:

The atom is considered to be more electronegative , when it has the tendency to get a slight negative i.e. , delta negative charge on it , and the other atom gets a delta positive charge .

In the periodic table ,

As we go left to right in the periodic table , the electronegativity increases ,

and

As we go top to bottom , the electronegativity decreases .

Hence , from the option given in the question ,

a. C--H , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , Carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen .

b. C--N ,  the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , nitrogen is more electronegative than Carbon .

c. C--S , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , sulfur is more electronegative than Carbon .

d. C--O , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , oxygen is more electronegative than Carbon .

5 0
2 years ago
Use a periodic table to help you answer these questions if needed.
yuradex [85]

Answer:

2 Al and 3 S

Explanation:

Al2S3 so 2 Al and 3 S

3 0
1 year ago
starting with the idea of isostasy and ending with plate tectonics, explain how scientists understanding of the earth's crust ha
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

Isostasy controls the regional elevations of continents and ocean floors in accordance with the densities of their underlying rocks. ... The concept of isostasy played an important role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.

8 0
2 years ago
Which comppund contains both ionic and covalent bonds
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

potassium contains both Ionic and covalent bonds

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • The President's Challenge Program is a fitness evaluation designed for __________.
    5·2 answers
  • Iodine-131 is a radioactive isotope that is used as a medical tracer to study and treat the thyroid gland. This radioactive elem
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following is not a physical property of a liquid? indefinite volume indefinite shape definite mass
    13·2 answers
  • Please help ASAP 29 points Which individual elements make up the
    10·2 answers
  • What is the importance of the IPK? What might happen if it did not exist?
    12·1 answer
  • A neutron walks into a gas station to buy some snacks. He ask the cashier ,"How much"? The cashier replies,"For you? No charge."
    14·1 answer
  • A _____reaction is a process by which atoms change their ion charge.
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following is not a natural change to the envlronment? drought , flood, disease ranching​
    14·2 answers
  • A burner is placed below the right side of a beaker. Which image shows the motion of the liquid that will result?
    12·1 answer
  • Which of these factors should remain constant in a simulation of natural
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!