Explanation:
Water is a polar solvent as the hydrogen and oxygen atom has large difference in their electronegativities.
Oxygen atom is highly electronegative as compared to hydrogen atom therefore, it pulls the electrons of hydrogen atom closer towards itself.
As a result, two poles will create forming a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen is the cause of polarity in water molecules.
Answer:
T = 525K
Explanation:
The temperature of the two-level system can be calculated using the equation of Boltzmann distribution:
(1)
<em>where Ni: is the number of particles in the state i, N: is the total number of particles, ΔE: is the energy separation between the two levels, k: is the Boltzmann constant, and T: is the temperature of the system </em>
The energy between the two levels (ΔE) is:
<em>where h: is the Planck constant, c: is the speed of light and k: is the wavenumber</em>
Solving the equation (1) for T:
<em>With Ni = N/3 and k = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K, </em><em>the temperature of the two-level system is:</em><em> </em>
I hope it helps you!
<span>las propiedades físicas se pueden observar.</span>
You must add 45 mL of the 80 % alcohol to the 30 % alcohol to get a 35 % solution.
You can use a modified dilution formula to calculate the volume of 80 % alcohol
V1×C1 + V2×C2 = V3×C3
Let the volume of 80 % mixture 1 = <em>x</em> mL. Then the volume of the final 35 % mixture 3 = (405 + <em>x</em> ) mL
(<em>x</em> mL×80 % alc) + (405 mL×30 % alc) = (405 + <em>x</em>)mL × 35 % alc
80x + 12 150 = 14 175 + 35 x
45x = 2025
x = 2025/45 = 45