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Over [174]
3 years ago
14

Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was once used as a dry cleaning solvent, but is no longer used because it is carcinogenic. At 57.8 °

C, the vapor pressure of CCl4 is 54.0 kPa, and its enthalpy of vaporization is 33.05 kJ/mol. Use this information to estimate the normal boiling point for CCl4.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mila [183]3 years ago
3 0
This problem is to use the Claussius-Clapeyron Equation, which is:

ln [p2 / p1] = ΔH/R [1/T2 - 1/T1]

Where p2 and p1 and vapor pressure at estates 2 and 1

ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization

R is the universal constant of gases = 8.314 J / mol*K

T2 and T1 are the temperatures at the estates 2 and 1.

The  normal boiling point => 1 atm (the pressure of the atmosphere at sea level) = 101,325 kPa

Then p2 = 101.325 kPa
T2 = ?
p1 = 54.0 kPa
T1 = 57.8 °C + 273.15K = 330.95 K
ΔH = 33.05 kJ/mol = 33,050 J/mol 

=> ln [101.325/54.0] = [ (33,050 J/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K) ] * [1/x - 1/330.95]

=> 0.629349 = 3975.22 [1/x - 1/330.95] = > 1/x =  0.000157 + 1/330.95 = 0.003179

=> x = 314.6 K => 314.6 - 273.15 = 41.5°C

Answer: 41.5 °C 
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During the combustion of methane (CH4), one mole of methane gas combines with two moles of oxygen gas (O2) to produce one mole o
astraxan [27]

Answer:

CH4(g) +2O2____ CO2(g) +2H2O (l)

3 0
2 years ago
What is the maximum concentration of Ag⁺ that can be added to a 0.00750 M solution of Na₂CO₃ before a precipitate will form? (Ks
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

\large \boxed{1.64\times 10^{-5}\text{ mol/L }}

Explanation:

Ag₂CO₃(s) ⇌2Ag⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq); Ksp = 8.10 × 10⁻¹²

                           2x      0.007 50 + x

K_{sp} =\text{[Ag$^{+}$]$^{2}$[CO$_{3}^{2-}$]} = (2x)^{2}\times 0.00750 = 8.10 \times 10^{-12}\\0.0300x^{2} = 8.10 \times 10^{-12}\\x^{2} = 2.70 \times 10^{-10}\\x = \sqrt{2.70 \times 10^{-10}} = \mathbf{1.64\times 10^{5}} \textbf{ mol/L}\\\text{The maximum concentration of Ag$^{+}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.64\times 10^{-5}}\textbf{ mol/L }}$}

 

3 0
3 years ago
Explain the process of fossil fuel formation.
topjm [15]

Explanation:

Fossil fuel is an overall term for covered ignitable geologic stores of natural materials, framed from rotted plants and creatures that have been changed over to unrefined petroleum, coal, flammable gas, or weighty oils by introduction to warmth and weight in the world's outside more than a huge number of years.

The consuming of petroleum products by people is the biggest wellspring of emanations of carbon dioxide, which is one of the ozone depleting substances that permits radiative compelling and adds to an unnatural weather change.

A little bit of hydrocarbon-based powers are biofuels gotten from climatic carbon dioxide, and consequently don't build the net measure of carbon dioxide in the environment.

6 0
3 years ago
In a solution, what term is given to the liquid?
Jet001 [13]

Answer: solvent

solvent is  A solvent is usually a liquid

7 0
3 years ago
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In the balanced reaction below, what is the mole ratio comparing iron (Fe) and oxygen gas (O2)?
zepelin [54]

The given balanced reaction is,

4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) --->2Fe_{2}O_{3} (s)

The stoichiometric coefficients of each element or compound represents the number of moles of that element or compound required for the complete reaction to take place.

The mole ratios of different products and reactants will be:

\frac{Fe}{O_{2}} = \frac{4 mol Fe}{3 mol O_{2}}

\frac{Fe}{Fe_{2}O_{3}} = \frac{4 mol Fe}{2 Fe_{2}O_{3}}

\frac{O_{2}}{Fe_{2}O_{3}} =\frac{3 mol O_{2}}{2molFe_{2}O_{3}}

So the mole ratio comparing iron (Fe) and oxygen gas (O_{2}) is

4 : 3

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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