Answer:
33300J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of ice = 100g
Unknown:
Amount of energy = ?
Solution:
This is a phase change process from solid to liquid. In this case, the latent heat of melting of ice is 3.33 x 10⁵ J/kg.
So;
H = mL
m is the mass
L is the latent heat of melting ice
Now, insert the parameters and solve;
H = mL
mass from gram to kilogram;
100g gives 0.1kg
H = 0.1 x 3.33 x 10⁵ = 33300J
Explanation:
The <u>First Law of Thermodynamics</u> states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. In other words, energy can be converted from one form into another, but it cannot be created nor destroyed.
<u>Conduction</u> is the transfer of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact. This transfer occurs when molecules hit against each other, which can take place in solids, liquids, and gases.
When you put your cold hands under your legs to warm your hands up, the heat energy from your legs is being transferred to your hands through conduction. However, since energy cannot be created, there is no extra heat energy that can instantaneously replace the heat created by your legs.
Answer:
1.67×10^25 molecules
Explanation:
No of molecules = no of moles × Avogadros number
No of moles= mass in gram / molar mass
No of moles of water in given sample = 500.3/18
= 27.79 moles
No of molecules = 27.79× 6.02×10^ 23
= 167.32×10^23 or 1.67×10^25
To decrease the rate of the forward reaction you can do the following:
- decrease the concentration of the reactants
- increase the concentration of the products
- increase the pressure so the hydrogen gas will not be easily removed from the reaction
- decrease the temperature, number of collisions will decrease so the rate of the reaction will decrease
