Answer:
strength = 10⁻²/10⁻³ = 10 times more acidic
Explanation:
1. A solution with a pH of 9 has a pOH of
pH + pOH = 14 => pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9 = 5
2. Which is more acidic, a solution with a pH of 6 or a pH of 4?
pH of 4 => Higher [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴M vs pH of 6 => [H⁺] = 10⁻⁶M
3. How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 than a solution with a pH of 3?
soln with pH = 2 => [H⁺] = 10⁻²M
soln with pH = 3 => [H⁺] = 10⁻³M
strength = 10⁻²/10⁻³ = 10 times more acidic
4. What is the hydrogen ion concentration [H + ] in a solution that has a pH of 8?
[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻⁸M
5. A solution has a pOH of 9.6. What is the pH? (Use the formula.)
pH + pOH = 14 => pH = 14 - 9.6 = 4.4
Answer: 97
Explanation:
The element Ru is <u>Ruthenium</u> which has <u>44 protons</u>.
In this case, our atom is an isotope with <u>53 neutrons</u>.
With this information, we can use the mass number formula to find this atom's mass number.
mass number = protons + neutrons
mass number = <u>44 protons</u> + <u>53 neutrons</u>
mass number = <u>97</u>
Answer:
0.1357 M
Explanation:
(a) The balanced reaction is shown below as:
(b) Moles of 
can be calculated as:
Or,
Given :
For :
Molarity = 0.1450 M
Volume = 10.00 mL
The conversion of mL to L is shown below:
1 mL = 10⁻³ L
Thus, volume = 10×10⁻³ L
Thus, moles of :
Moles of = 0.00145 moles
From the reaction,
1 mole of react with 2 moles of NaOH
0.00145 mole of react with 2*0.00145 mole of NaOH
Moles of NaOH = 0.0029 moles
Volume = 21.37 mL = 21.37×10⁻³ L
Molarity = Moles / Volume = 0.0029 / 21.37×10⁻³ M = 0.1357 M
Answer: The ion that contribute to water hardness are:
--> a. Ca2+
--> b. (HCO)3^- and
--> c. Mg2+
While K+ DOES NOT contribute to water hardness.
Explanation:
WATER in chemistry is known as a universal solvent. This is so because it is polar in nature and dissolves most inorganic solutes and some polar organic solutes to form aqueous solutions. It is composed of elements such as hydrogen and oxygen in the combined ratio of 2:1.
Water is said to be HARD if it does not lather readily with soap. There are two types of water hardness:
--> Permanent hardness: This is mainly due to the presence of CALCIUM and MAGNESIUM ions in the form of soluble tetraoxosulphate(VI) and chlorides. These ions are removed by adding washing soda or caustic soda.
--> Temporary hardness: This is due to the presence of calcium HYDROGENTRIOXOCARBONATES. It can be removed by boiling and using slaked lime.
Therefore from the above given ions, Ca2+,(HCO)3^- and Mg2+ contributes to water hardness.
