Reliable results are results that can be... A: Communicated
Answer:
1.5x 10^24
Explanation:
for every 1 mol there are 6.02 x 10^23 molecules
2.5 mol x 6.02 x 10^23
-----------------
1 mol
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Given that;
N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2
Where;
No = amount of radioactive isotope originally present
N = A mount of radioactive isotope present at time t
t = time taken
t1/2 = half life
N/1000=(1/2)^3/6
N/1000=(1/2)^0.5
N = (1/2)^0.5 * 1000
N= 707 unstable nuclei
Since the value of the initial activity of the radioactive material was not given, the activity of the radioactive material after three months is given by;
Decay constant = 0.693/t1/2 = 0.693/6 months = 0.1155 month^-1
Hence;
A=Aoe^-kt
Where;
A = Activity after a time t
Ao = initial activity
k = decay constant
t = time taken
A = Aoe^-3 *0.1155
A=Aoe^-0.3465
Answer:
D) the carbon with the low-energy phosphate on it in 1,3 BPG is labeled.
Explanation:
Glycolysis has 2 phase (1) preparatory phase (2) pay-off phase.
<u>(1) Preparatory phase</u>
During preparatory phase glucose is converted into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Till this time the carbon numbering remains the same i.e. if we will label carbon at 6th position of glucose, its position will remian the same in fructose-1,6-bisphosphate that means the labeled carbon will still remain at 6th position.
When fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is further catalyzed with the help of enzyme aldolase it is cleaved into two 3 carbon intermediates which are glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihyroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). In this conversion, the first three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate become carbons of DHAP while the last three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate will become carbons of GAP. It simply means that GAP will acquire the last carbon of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate which is labeled. Now the last carbon of GAP which has phosphate will be labeled.
<u>(2) Pay-off phase</u>
During this phase, GAP is dehydrogenated into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) with the help of enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. This oxidation is coupled to phosphorylation of C1 of GAP and this is the reason why 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate has phosphates at 2 positions i.e. at position 1 in which phosphate is newly added and position 3rd which already had labeled carbon.
It is pertinent to mention here that<u> BPG has a mixed anhydride and the bond at C1 is a very high energy bond.</u> In the next step, this high energy bond is hydrolyzed into a carboxylic acid with the help of enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase and the final product is 3-phosphoglycerate. Hence, the carbon with low energy phosphate i.e. the carbon at 3rd position remains labeled.
Answer:
a nitrogen containing base, a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, and one or more phosphate groups
Explanation:
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