Answer:
n = 4 there are 16 orbitals
Answer: oil spill, forest fire
Explanation:
The short term environmental change is a change that occur in an environment which exerts it's effect over the environment and the living beings for a short duration. The damage caused by the short term environmental change can be recovered in a short time. The oil spill and forests fire are the example of short term environmental changes.
The oil spill will reduce the abundance of the aquatic species until the oil is circulated out at the bay of the water body therefore, it is a short term environmental change.
Forests fire will remain ignited for a short period but can be destructive enough to cause damage to flora and fauna species. As time passes the reduced populations of flora and fauna can be recovered again.
Answer:
The answer is "2%"
Explanation:
Equation:
Formula:
![Ka = \frac{[H^{+}][NO_2^{-}]}{[HNO_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BNO_2%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHNO_2%5D%7D)
Let
![[H^{+}] = [NO_2^{-}] = x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5BNO_2%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20x)
at equilibrium
therefore,
![[H^{+}] = 2.0\times 10^{-2} \ M = 0.02 \ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%202.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20%5C%20M%20%3D%200.02%20%5C%20M)
Calculating the % ionization:
![= \frac{([H^{+}]}{[HNO_2])} \times 100 \\\\= \frac{0.02}{1}\times 100 \\\\= 2\%\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHNO_2%5D%29%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.02%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20100%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%202%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Answer:
They are emitted from heated objects
Explanation:
When objects are heated, they emit light at all wavelengths thereby forming a continuous spectrum. Electromagnetic radiation of all wavelengths and colours are usually represented in such spectrum. A thermal spectrum is quite a simple spectrum since it depends on temperature.
