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4 years ago

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Which of the following is a characteristic property of ionic compounds? A.They have low melting points. B.They form hard, brittl

e crystals. C.They do not form crystals. D.They have low boiling points.

1 answer:

ziro4ka [17]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

i just did it

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Table salt is a refined salt containing about 97 to 99% sodium Chloride iodized salt containing potassium iodide is widely avail

Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. It is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.

Sodium atom have one valance electron by losing this one valance electron sodium atom get the complete octet. Chlorine atom has seven valance electrons and needed to lose seven valance electrons or to get one electron and thus complete the octet. It is very easy for chlorine atom to get one electrons instead of losing all seven electron. Thus when it react with sodium it gain the valance electron of sodium and form ionic compound.

That's why only one atom of sodium combine with one atom chlorine.

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement describes a chemical property of sodium

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

Option b is show the chemical property of sodium....

4 0

3 years ago

During studies of the following reaction (i), a chemical engineer measured a less-than-expected yield of N2 and discovered that

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Maximum expected yield = 87.2%

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

Main reaction: N₂O₄(l) + 2N₂H₄(l) ---> 3N₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

Side reaction: 2N₂O₄(l) + N₂H₄(l) ----> 6NO(g) + 2H₂O(g)

Molar mass of N₂O₄ = 92 g/mol; molar mass of N₂H₄ = 32 g/mol; molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol; molar mass of of NO = 30 g/mol; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

In the main reaction, 92 g of N₂O₄ reacts with 2 * 32 g of N₂H₄ to produce 3 * 14 g of N₂.

101.1 g of N₂O₄ will react with 2 * 32 * 101.1 / 92 g of N₂H₄ = 70.33 g of N₂H₄

<em>N₂O₄ is the limiting reactant</em>

101.1 g of N₂O₄ will react to produce 3 * 14 * 101.1 / 92 g of N₂ = 46.15 g of N₂

In the side reaction, (6 * 30 g) of NO is produced from (2 * 92 g) of N₂O₄ and 32 g of N₂H₄

12.7 g of N₂O₄ will be produced from ( 2 * 92 * 12.7/180 g) of N₂O₄ and (32 * 12.7/180) g of N₂H₄ to produce

mass of N₂O₄ used = 12.98 g

mass of N₂H₄ used = 2.26 g

mass of N₂O₄ left for main reaction = 101.1 - 12.98 = 88.12 g

mass of N₂H₄ left for main reaction = 101.1 - 2.26 = 98.84 g

In the main reaction, 92 g of N₂O₄ reacts with 2 * 32 g of N₂H₄ to produce 3 * 14 g of N₂

88.12 g of N₂O₄ will react with 2 * 32 * 88.12 / 92 g of N₂H₄ = 61.30 g of N₂H₄

N₂O₄ is the limiting reactant.

88.12 g of N₂O₄ will to react produce 3 * 14 * 88.12 / 92 g of N₂ = 40.23 g of N₂

Percentage yield = (theoretical yield/actual yield) * 100%

Percentage yield = (40.23/46.15) * 100% = 87.2%

Therefore, maximum expected yield = 87.2%

4 0

3 years ago

How much heat is released when 1.4 mol of hydrogen fluoride are produced? H2(g) +F2(g) → 2HF(g) +536kJ (Please show work)

polet [3.4K]

Answer:

375.2 kJ

Explanation:

H₂(g) +F₂(g) → 2HF(g) +536kJ

The information the equation above provides lets us know that when 2 mol of hydrogen fluoride (HF) are produced, 536 kJ of energy (as heat) is produced.

We can then <u>state a rule of three</u>:

2 mol HF -------- 536 kJ

1.4 mol HF --------- X

And <u>solve for X</u>:

X = 1.4 mol * 536 kJ / 2 mol

X = 375.2 kJ

7 0

3 years ago

In Millikan’s experiment, the oil droplets acquire one or more negative charges by combining with the negative charges that are

zimovet [89]

Answer:

-6.4x10⁻¹⁹ C

Explanation:

The elementary charge of one electron is -1.60x10⁻¹⁹C, so each electron has its charge, and a sample with more than one electrons will have a multiple of its charge, which is proportional to the number of electrons. So, if the oil droplet had 4 electrons, thus the charge will be four times the elementary charge:

4*(-1.60x10⁻¹⁹) C = -6.4x10⁻¹⁹ C

4 0

3 years ago