Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

6

Which of the following is a characteristic property of ionic compounds? A.They have low melting points. B.They form hard, brittl

e crystals. C.They do not form crystals. D.They have low boiling points.

1 answer:

ziro4ka [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

i just did it

You might be interested in

The density of human blood is 1.06g/ml the volume is 5.5l what is the mass in kg

kondor19780726 [428]

The mass of the blood is 5.8 kg.

<em>V</em> = 5.5 L = 5500 mL

Mass = 5500 mL × (1.06 g/1 mL) = 5800 g = 5.8 kg

6 0

3 years ago

5. Azulene is a beautiful blue hydrocarbon. If 0.106 g of the compound is burned in oxygen, 0.364 g of CO2 and 0.0596 g of H2O a

max2010maxim [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is CH and $C_{10}H_{10}$ and it is not an alkane.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon and hydrogen follows:

$C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=0.364g$

Mass of $H_2O=0.0596g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.364 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.364=0.0993g$ of carbon will be contained.

<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.0596 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.0596=0.0067g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

<u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.0993g}{12g/mole}=0.00828moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.0067g}{1g/mole}=0.0067moles$ ]

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0067 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.00828}{0.0067}=1.23\approx 1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.0067}{0.0067}=1$

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H = 1 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is CH

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 128.2 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 13 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{128.2g/mol}{13g/mol}=9.86\approx 10$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 10)}H_{(1\times 10)}=C_{10}H_{10}$

The general formula of an alkane is $C_nH_{(2n+2)}$ , where n = any natural number

Here, n = 10 and it does not satisfy being an alkane

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is CH and $C_{10}H_{10}$ and it is not an alkane.

7 0

3 years ago

Patient added a 17-g measured dose of polyethylene glycol 3350 (MIRALAX) to 180 mL of water to use as a laxative. If the volume

Sergio [31]

Answer: Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 = 17g/15.6mL= 1.09g/mL

Specific gravity of mixture = 1.01

Explanation:

The specific gravity of an object or substance is the ratio of the density of that object or substance to that of a reference substance usually water.

<em>Specific gravity = density of substance/density of water</em>

The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of that substance to is volume.

<em>Density = Mass/volume</em>

Density of water 1.00 g/mL,

Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 = mass/volume

volume of ethylene glycol = volume of mixture - volume of water

volume of ethylene glycol = 195.6 - 180) = 15.6mL

Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 = 17g/15.6mL= 1.09g/mL

<em>mass of water = density of water * volume of water</em>

mass of water = 1.00g/mL * 180mL = 180 g

Mass of solution = mass of substance + mass of water = (17 + 180)g = 197g

Density of mixture = mass of mixture / volume of mixture

Density of mixture = 197 g / 195.6 mL = 1.01 g/mL

specific gravity of mixture = density of mixture / density of water

specific gravity of mixture = 1.01g/mL / 1.00g/mL

specific gravity of mixture = 1.01

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following bases are strong enough to deprotonate CH3CH2CH2C≡CH (pKa = 25), so that equilibrium favors the products?

seraphim [82]

Answer:

a, and f.

Explanation:

To be deprotonated, the conjugate acid of the base must be weaker than the acid that will react, because the reactions favor the formation of the weakest acid. The pKa value measures the strength of the acid. As higher is the pKa value, as weak is the acid. So, let's identify the conjugate acid and their pKas:

a. NaNH2 will dissociate, and NH2 will gain the proton and forms NH3 as conjugate acid. pKa = 38.0, so it happens.

b. NaOH will dissociate, and OH will gain the proton and forms H2O as conjugate acid. pKa = 14.0, so it doesn't happen.

c. NaC≡N will dissociate, and CN will gain a proton and forms HCN as conjugate acid. pKa = 9.40, so it doesn't happen.

d. NaCH2(CO)N(CH3)2 will dissociate and forms CH3(CO)N(CH3)2 as conjugate acid. pKa = -0.19, so it doesn't happen.

e. H2O must gain one proton and forms H3O+. pKa = -1.7, so it doesn't happen.

f. CH3CH2Li will dissociate, and the acid will be CH3CH3. pKa = 50, so it happens.

6 0

3 years ago

Cobalt III hydroxide and nitric acid react according to the following balanced equation:

kati45 [8]

The mass of cobalt (III) needed is
m = 5.2 L (0.42 mol/L) ( 93 g/mol)
m = 97.65 g

The volume of nitric acid needed is
V = 5.2 L (0.42 mol/L) (3 mol / 1 mol) (1000 mL/1.6 mol)
V = 1968.75 mL

The moles of water produced is
n = 5.2 L (0.42 mol/L) (3 mol / 1 mol)
n = 3.15 moles

6 0

2 years ago