The Atomic Number and Atomic Mass of ²⁸Si₁₄ are 14 and 28 respectively.
Atomic Number:
Atomic Number of Element is the Number of Protons contained by the Element. So, there are 14 Protons in ²⁸Si₁₄.
Atomic Mass:
Atomic Mass of Element is the total number of Protons and Neutrons present in the Nucleus of that element.
So,
Atomic Mass = # of Protons + # of Neutrons
As the Atomic mass of ²⁸Si₁₄ is 28 and it has 14 protons, So # of Neutrons are calculated as,
# of Neutrons = Atomic Mass - # of Protons
# of Neutrons = 28 - 14
# of Neutrons = 14
Result:
In ²⁸Si₁₄ Number of Neutrons are 14, Number of Protons are 14.
Z = 14 , n = 14
You can separate a mixture of salt and sand by...
First combing the mixture with water and mix thoroughly until the salt dissolves..
Then you could let the sand settle at the bottom of the salt water, so you can strain salt water to separate the sand from salt water...
To get salt... you would heat up the water to let it evaporate. When all the water is evaporated, the salt will be left behind
Answer:
The answer is D. Hydroelectric
You have to use Avogadro's number (6.02x10^23 molecules/mole) to find the number of moles each reactant starts off with.
moles of Fe and O₂:
12 atoms/(6.02x10^23 atoms/mole)=1.99x10^-23 mol Fe
6 molecules/(6.02x10^23 molecules/mole)=9.967x10^-24 mol <span>O₂
</span>Then you find the limiting reagent by finding how much product each given amount of reactant can make. Which ever one produces the least amount of product is the limiting reagent.
amount of Fe₂O₃ produced:
<span>(1.99x10^-23 mol Fe)x(2mol/4mol)= 9.967x10^-24mol Fe</span>₂O₃<span>
</span>(9.967x10^-24 mol O₂)x(2mol/3mol)= 6.645x10^-24 mol Fe₂O₃<span>
</span>since oxygen produces the leas amount of product, oxygen is the limiting reagent. since we know that oxygen is the limiting reagent we can use the amount of product formed with oxygen to find the amount of iron used.
6.645x10^-24 mol Fe₂O₃x(4mol/2mol)=1.329x10^-23 mol Fe consumed
<span> find the amount left over by subtracting the original amount of Fe by the amount consumed in the reaction.
</span>1.993x10^-23-1.329x10^-23= 6.645x10^-23mol Fe left
find the number of atoms by multiplying that by Avogadro's number.
<span>(6.645x10^-23mol)x(6.02x10^23 atoms/mol)=4 atoms
</span>therefore 4 atoms of Fe will be left over after the reaction happens.
I hope this helps.
