Ice, water, fog/water vapor
Answer:

Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the reaction:

If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, <u>the reaction is balanced</u>. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the <u>limiting reagent</u>. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the <u>molar mass</u>:


Now, we can <u>divide by the coefficient</u> of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):


The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our <u>limiting reagent</u>. Now, if we use the <u>molar ratio</u> between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:

Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol
= 48 g
(therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the <u>molar mass of XY</u> would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:

I hope it helps!
A) Hg, or Mercury, is a liquid at room temperature. Hope this helps!!
Answer: 714 g Al2O3
Explanation: Solution attached
First convert mass of O2 to moles
Do the mole ratio between O2 and Al2O3 from the balanced equation.
Convert moles of Al2O3 to mass using its molar mass.
The solubility of a sample will DECREASE when the size of the sample increases.
The bigger a substance is, the more will be the particles that make up this substance and the greater the amount of solvent that will be needed to dissolve the substance. Surface area of the substance is also important, a small surface area will impede solubility. Thus, when the size of a sample increases, the solubility decreases.