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Reptile [31]
3 years ago
13

A solution contains the ions Ag , Pb2 , and Ni2 . Dilute solutions of NaCl, Na2SO4, and Na2S are available to separate the posit

ive ions from each other. In order to effect separation, the solutions should be added in which order?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Delicious77 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The solutions should be added in this order NaCl > Na2SO4 > Na2S

Explanation:

Silver is insoluble as a chloride, so the silver ions get precipitated on addition of chloride ion as silver chloride.  This means Ag+ would be removed the first.

So we will add NaCl in the first step.

The following reaction will occur.

Ag+ + Cl- → AgCl(s)

Both, Pb2 and Ni are soluble as chlorides. (lead chloride is soluble as a hot solution but will ppt when colder).

When we add Na2SO4, Pb2+ will get precipitated (because it's insoluble) as PbSO4 and Ni will remain soluble as NiSO4 is soluble in water.

The reaction that will occur is:

Pb^2+ + SO4^2- → PbSO4(s)

Nickel is insoluble as a sulfide. So when we will add Na2S, nickel will be precipitated as sulfide and be able to separate and be collected.

The solutions should be added in this order NaCl > Na2SO4 > Na2S

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Adding heat to a liquid which of the following. Physical changes
natali 33 [55]
What? Is there choices?
5 0
3 years ago
10 atoms of aluminum reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen gas to produce aluminum oxide. 4 Al + 3 O2 ––> 2 Al2O3 What is the exc
Mrrafil [7]

The excess reactant is Aluminum.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We have to write the balanced equation as,

4 Al+ 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃

According to the molar ratio 4: 3, from the given balanced equation, we can say that 4 atoms of Al reacted with 3 molecules of oxygen.

Given that 10 atoms of aluminum reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen, as per the ratio only 8 atoms of Aluminum is required to react with 6 molecules of oxygen, so excess reactant is Aluminum.

8 0
3 years ago
One hundred fifty joules of heat are removed from a heat reservoir at a temperature of 150 K. What is the entropy change of the
Sidana [21]

Answer:

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = -1 J/K

Explanation:

Given:

Change in heat (ΔH) = 150 joules

Temperature (T) = 150 K

Find:

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir)

Computation:

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = - ΔH / T

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = - 150 / 150

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = -1 J/K

3 0
3 years ago
Determine whether each description applies to electrophilic aromatic substitution or nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
Alborosie

Answer:

a. electrophilic aromatic substitution

b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution

c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution

d. electrophilic aromatic substitution

e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution

f. electrophilic aromatic substitution

Explanation:

Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).

A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).

3 0
3 years ago
Which statements about allosteric enzymes are true?
Ainat [17]

Answer:

1,2 and 4 are correct

Explanation:

Enzymes that show cooperativity are defined as Allosteric enzymes. This cooperativity is of several types.

1) homotropic/homoallestery - positive cooperation

2) heterotropic/heteroallestery - negative cooperation

Activity of allosteric enzymes is regulated by other molecules (effector molecules)

Hence, statement 1 and 2 are correct.

Binding curve of allosteric enzymes:

For cooperative binding, binding curve is Sigmoidal curve

For non cooperative binding, binding curve is Hyperboilc curve.

Hence, statement 3 is wrong.

Allosteric enzymes have multiple active sites.

Allosteric enzymes are often multi sub unit proteins.

Hence, statement 4 is correct.

4 0
3 years ago
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