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Fiesta28 [93]
3 years ago
15

Please help! Thanks :D

Chemistry
1 answer:
Digiron [165]3 years ago
8 0
<h3>1</h3>

Species shown in bold are precipitates.

  • Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 KOH → Ca(OH)₂ + 2 KNO₃
  • Ca(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → CaC₂O₄ + 2 NaNO₃
  • Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 KI → CuI₂ + 2 KI
  • Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 KOH → Cu(OH)₂ + 2 KNO₃
  • Cu(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → CuC₂O₄ + 2 NaNO₃
  • Ni(NO₃)₂ + 2 KOH → Ni(OH)₂ + 2 KNO₃
  • Ni(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → NiC₂O₄ + 2 NaNO₃
  • Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2 KOH → Zn(OH)₂ + 2 KNO₃
  • Zn(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → ZnC₂O₄ + 2 NaNO₃

<h3>2</h3>

A double replacement reaction takes place only if it reduces in the concentration of ions in the solution. For example, the reaction between Ca(NO₃)₂ and KOH produces Ca(OH)₂. Ca(OH)₂ barely dissolves. The reaction has removed Ca²⁺ and OH⁻ ions from the solution.

Some of the reactions lead to neither precipitates nor gases. They will not take place since they are not energetically favored.


<h3>3</h3>

Compare the first and last row:

Both Ca(NO₃)₂ and Zn(NO₃)₂ react with KOH. However, between the two precipitates formed, Ca(OH)₂ is more soluble than Zn(OH)₂.

As a result, add the same amount of KOH to two Ca(NO₃)₂ and Zn(NO₃)₂ of equal concentration. The solution that end up with more precipitate shall belong to Zn(NO₃)₂.


<h3>4</h3>

Compare the second and third row:

Cu(NO₃)₂ reacts with KI, but Ni(NO₃)₂ does not. Thus, add equal amount of KI to the two unknowns. The solution that forms precipitate shall belong to Cu(NO₃)₂.

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7 0
4 years ago
Explain what is meant by the term "excited state" as it applies to an electron. Is an electron in an excited state higher or low
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

Excited state of an electron is the state attained by an electron after it has absorbed energy and it moves further from the nucleus.

an electron is at higher energy when excited and at lower energy when at ground state.

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6 0
3 years ago
0.250 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 0.850 L of solution. What is the molar concentration?
Nuetrik [128]

Considering the definition of molarity, the molar concentration is 0.294 \frac{moles}{liter}.

Molarity reflects the concentration of a solution indicating the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity=\frac{amount of moles of solute}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liter}.

In this case, you know:

  • amount of moles of solute= 0.250 moles
  • volume= 0.850 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

molarity=\frac{0.250 moles}{0.850 L}

Solving:

molarity= 0.294 \frac{moles}{liter}

Finally, the molar concentration is 0.294 \frac{moles}{liter}.

Learn more about molarity with this example: brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults

6 0
3 years ago
What volume of a 6.67 M NaCl solution contains 3.12 mol NaCl
jonny [76]
What's the big M? Molecular weight or mol?
5 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. calculate δg ocell for the reaction between cr(s) and cu2+(aq). e ocell = 1.08 j/c. enter your answ
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

\boxed{-6.29 \times10^{5}\text{ J}}

Explanation:

Step 1. Determine the cell potential

                                                  <u>    E°/V     </u>

2×[Cr ⟶ Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻]                  0.744  V

<u>3×[Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu]             </u>   <u>0.3419 V </u>

2Cr + 3Cu²⁺ ⟶ 3Cu  + 2Cr³⁺    1.086  V

Step 2. Calculate ΔG°

\Delta G^{\circ} = -nFE_{\text{cell}}^{^{\circ}} = -6 \times 96 485 \times 1.086 = \text{-629 000 J}\\\\= \boxed{-6.29 \times10^{5}\text{ J}}

6 0
3 years ago
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