A) The right to judge the constitutionality of laws made by Congress! It established the right for a court to determine if a law upholds the constitution. You can read more about this case on history.com.
The annexation of Texas, the Mexican-American War, and the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
1.
Psychology is the science that is concerned with studying human subjectivity. It acts both on visible human expressions (behaviors) and on those that cannot be seen, such as our thoughts.
In the middle of the <u>19th century</u> there was the scientific development of psychology, which united the philosophies of the mind with the studies of physiology. In the 18th century there were already studies of the mind, but without the method and rigor with which it was studied in the 19th century.
Before this period, at the beginning of the 13th century, Christian Wolff was the first to use the name psychology to refer to the study of the mind. His method divided psychology in two, which are: empirical psychology and rational psychology. The data of the mind that resulted from the observation of oneself and other people was called empirical psychology and rational psychology interpreted the data obtained in empirical psychology through the use of reason and logic.
As with many areas of knowledge, Psychology presents different study approaches. As an example of schools of Psychology, we have Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis.
2. Our nervous system is divided into a <u>central nervous system</u>, consisting of the brain and spinal cord and the <u>peripheral nervous system</u> (cranial and spinal nerves). The brain is formed by the brain, cerebellum, bulb, important elements in the nervous constitution of our organism. The central nervous system commands several functions in our body, being essential for its proper functioning.
Answer: these mechanisms might be a) enforceable contracts
, b) repeated interactions c) institutions that alter the distribution of power.
Explanation:
Enforceable contracts means contracts that are achievable by the parties because they have tied to certain padlocks.
Repeated interactions means they are predictable.
Too much power corrupt institutions. If there is redistribution of power there will be better outputs for all the members of society.
In order for production to take place, the question of what is to be produced must be answered. Who will receive the goods and services? must be answered for the production to take place.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The maximum and efficient utilization of the available resources is a big challenge that is being faced by any kind of society. This is because of the scarcity present in that society. There are three questions that can be used for the purpose of solving the problem related to economy. They are:
- What type of goods and services should be produced?
- How to produce the decided goods and services?
- Who will be consuming the produced goods and services?
For example a manufacturer must decide whether he must produce some appliances for kitchen or some weapons. Then he must decide how to produce those goods. He must decide the material that he must use to produce those goods. Then he must decide to whom will he serve these goods. He must decide whether to serve these goods with people in first-come basis or based on the education level, age, etc.
