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OLEGan [10]
3 years ago
9

Following are income statements for Hossa Corporation for 20X1 and 20x2. Percentage of sales amounts are also shown for each ope

rating expense item. Hossa's income tax rate was 22% in 20X1 and 24% in 20X2
2011 2012
($ in millions) ($ in millions) of sales % ($ in millions) of sales % Sales
Cost of sales $5,500.0 $6,500.0
Other operating expenses (2,475.0) 45% (3,055.0) 47%
Operating income (825.0) 15% (1,040.0) 16%
Provision for income taxes 2,200.0 2,405,0
Net income 484.0 (577.2)
Income tax rate $1,716.0 $2,827.8
22% 24%
Hossa’s management was pleased that 20X2 net income was up 6.5% from the prior year. Although you are also happy with the increase in net income, you are not so sure the news is all positive. You have modeled Hossa’s income as follows:
NET INCOME = SALES × (1 − COGS% − OPEX%) × (1 − TAX RATE)
Using this model, net income in 20X1 is computed as $5,500 × (1 − 45% − 15%) × (1 − 22%) = $1,716.0. Net income in 20X2 is computed as $6,500 × (1 − 47% − 16%) × (1 − 24%) = $1,827.8.
Required:
Prepare a cause-of-change analysis to show the extent to which each of the following items contributed to the $111.8 million increase in Hossa’s net income from 20X1 to 20X2: (Do not round intermediate calculations.
Increase in sales (SALES)
Increase in cost of sales as a percent of sales (COGS%)
Increase in other operating expenses as a percent of sales (OPEX%)
Increase in income tax rate (TAX RATE)

Business
1 answer:
I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago
7 0

Please find full question attached Answer and Explanation:

Please find full answer and explanation attached

We have done a change analysis using data from Hossa's net income statement

From the analysis we can observe that only increase in sales brings a positive effect and therefore the result of increase in net income

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Susan Inc. has been disappointed with the Willow Division's performance over the last few years and has decided that it would be
labwork [276]

Answer:

$2,560,000

Explanation:

impairment loss = division's book value - division's fair market value = $3,080,000 - $2,320,000 = $760,000

Assets held for sale are no longer depreciated, but they must be recorded at lower value between carrying cost and fair market value. Since the fair market value is lower than carrying value, then an impairment loss results.

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3 0
3 years ago
Elliptical Consulting is a consulting firm owned and operated by Jayson Neese. The following end-of-period spreadsheet was prepa
Vesna [10]

Question Completion:

Prepare income statement, statement of owners' equity, and a balance sheet.

Answer:

Elliptical Consulting

1. ELlIPTICAL CONSULTING

Income Statement for the year ended June 30, 2076:

Fees Earned                             $71,580

Salary Expense             28,670

Supplies Expense           3,340

Depreciation Exp.           1,990

Miscellaneous Exp.        3,010   37,010

Net Income                             $34,570

Statement of Owners' Equity for the year ended June 30, 20Y6:

Jayson Neese, Capital $38,320

Net Income                     34,570

Jayson Neese, Drawing (4,880)

Jayson Neese, Equity  $68,010

Balance Sheet as of June 30, 20Y6:

Assets:

Cash                                  $15,780

Accounts Receivable         37,570

Supplies                                  640  $53,990

Office Equipment               30,810

Accumulated Depreciation 6,160  $24,650

Total assets                                     $78,640

Liabilities + Equity:

Accounts Payable                           $10,140

Salaries Payable                                   490

Total liabilities                                $10,630

Jayson Neese, Capital                  $68,010

Total liabilities and equity            $78,640

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Elliptical Consulting End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended June 30, 20Y6

                                         Unadjusted                                           Adjusted  

                                        Trial Balance         Adjustments         Trial Balance

Account Title                   Dr.           Cr.          Dr.           Cr.         Dr.           Cr.

Cash                                15,780                                                 15,780

Accounts Receivable     37,570                                                37,570

Supplies                           3,980                            (a) 3,340          640

Office Equipment          30,810                                                 30,810

Accumulated Depreciation          4,170                (b) 1,990                     6,160

Accounts Payable                       10,140                                                  10,140

Salaries Payable                                                     (c)  490                       490

Jayson Neese, Capital             38,320                                                38,320

Jayson Neese, Drawing 4,880                                                 4,880

Fees Earned                             71,580                                                  71,580

Salary Expense             28,180                 (c)    490               28,670

Supplies Expense                                     (a) 3,340                 3,340

Depreciation Exp.                                     (b) 1,990                  1,990

Miscellaneous Exp.       3,010                                                   3,010

Totals                         124,210 124,210         5,820  5,820 126,690 126,690

                                           Adjusted  

                                        Trial Balance

Account Title                   Dr.           Cr.

Cash                                15,780

Accounts Receivable     37,570

Supplies                              640

Office Equipment          30,810

Accumulated Depreciation          6,160

Accounts Payable                       10,140

Salaries Payable                             490

Jayson Neese, Capital             38,320

Jayson Neese, Drawing 4,880

Fees Earned                             71,580

Salary Expense             28,670

Supplies Expense           3,340

Depreciation Exp.           1,990

Miscellaneous Exp.        3,010

Totals                         126,690 126,690

6 0
2 years ago
The stock of Business Adventures sells for $50 a share. Its likely dividend payout and end-of-year price depend on the state of
Delvig [45]

Answer:

Holding period return = 14.49%, Standard Deviation = 11.08 approx

Explanation:

Eco Scenario    Dividend     Stock Price  HPR    Prob     Expected HPR

Boom                         3                 60         26        0.33        8.58

Normal                       1.2               58        18.4       0.33       6.072

Recession                  0.75            49        (0.5)      0.33      <u> (0.165)</u>

              Expected HPR                                                       14.49%

<u>Calculation Of Standard Deviation</u>

                                      (A)                     (B)           (A) - (B)  

P_{1}          P_{0}       D_{1}       Given return   Exp return       d          p           p.d^{2}

60        50      3            26                     14.49         11.51       0.33      43.718    

58        50      1.2          18.4                   14.49         3.91       0.33      5.045

49        50      0.75      (0.5)                    14.49        14.99     0.33      <u> 74.15</u>

                                                                                         Total p.d^{2} =  122.91

wherein, d = deviation

               p = probability

               Standard Deviation = \sqrt{Total\ p.d^{2} }  = \sqrt{122.91} = 11.08  

<u></u>

<u>Working Note</u>:

Holding period return = \frac{P_{1}\ -\ P_{0} \ +\ D_{1}  }{P_{0} }

Boom = \frac{60\ -\ 50 \ +\ 3  }{50 }   = 26%

Similarly, for normal = \frac{58\ -\ 50 \ +\ 1.2  }{50 }  = 18.4%

Recession = \frac{49\ -\ 50 \ +\ 0.75  }{50}  = (0.5)%

figure in bracket indicates negative return

7 0
3 years ago
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