<span>Given:
f(0) = 2</span>
So first of all, we let x = 2012, y = 0: 
<span>
Then, F(2012) = 2012 + f(0)
Since f(0) = 2, then f(2012) = 2012 + 2 = 2014.
To add, </span>the process that relates an input to an output is called a
function.
 
 
<span>There are always three main parts of a
function, namely:
</span>Input
The Relationship
The Output
 
The classic way of writing a function is
"f(x) = ... ". 
 
What goes into the function
is put inside parentheses () after the name of the function: So, f(x) shows us the
function is called "f", and "x" goes in.
 
 
What a function does with the input can be usually seen as:
 
<span>f(x) = x2</span><span> reveals to us that function "f" takes "x<span>" and squares
it.</span></span>