Greater decreases in overall brain volume in later adulthood is associated with an unclear exact relationship in cognitive abilities and cognitive functioning.
<h3>How brain changes in late adulthood?</h3>
The brain's size reaches roughly 90% of its adult volume by the time a child is six years old. The brain begins to contract in our 30s and 40s, and by the time we reach our 60s, the brain is contracting even more rapidly. The brain begins to change in appearance, just like wrinkles and gray hair do later in life.
The brain actually shrinks and its overall mass decreases as adults. There are decreases in some neurotransmitters as well, including dopamine and acetylcholine. Loss of memory for recent events, familiar names, and familiar duties is the first sign of Alzheimer's disease. In old age, general knowledge memory does not deteriorate. There has been a deterioration in episodic and event memory.
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Answer:
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Four bones of the skull contain paired air spaces called the paranasal sinuses that help to lighten the heavy load of the head.
<h3>What is Paranasal Sinus?</h3>
The paranasal sinuses are air-filled, bony spaces located next to the nasal passages in the face bones of the skull. They grow via slowly expanding pneumatized cells that erupt from the nasal cavity. The term is typically used in everyday speech to refer to the hollow, air-filled spaces in front of the human skull. There are four pairs of sinuses in humans. There are now eight sinuses in all. These four pairs of sinuses are together referred to as paranasal sinuses since they are all joined to the nasal cavity.
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