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3 years ago

I think of a number, multiply it by 3 and add 4 and i get 22

Mathematics

1 answer:

-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago

5 0

A) 3x+4=22

B) x=6

How to solve the equation: subtract 4 from both sides. You’re left with 3x=18. What is 18 divided by 3?

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The vector (a) is a multiple of the vector (2i +3j) and (b) is a multiple of (2i+5j) The sum (a+b) is a multiple of the vector (

kow [346]

Answer:

$\|a\| = 5\sqrt{13}$ .

$\|b\| = 3\sqrt{29}$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

Let $m$ , $n$ , and $k$ be scalars such that:

$\displaystyle a = m\, (2\, \vec{i} + 3\, \vec{j}) = m\, \begin{bmatrix}2 \\ 3\end{bmatrix}$ .

$\displaystyle b = n\, (2\, \vec{i} + 5\, \vec{j}) = n\, \begin{bmatrix}2 \\ 5\end{bmatrix}$ .

$\displaystyle (a + b) = k\, (8\, \vec{i} + 15\, \vec{j}) = k\, \begin{bmatrix}8 \\ 15\end{bmatrix}$ .

The question states that $\| a + b \| = 34$ . In other words:

$k\, \sqrt{8^{2} + 15^{2}} = 34$ .

$k^{2} \, (8^{2} + 15^{2}) = 34^{2}$ .

$289\, k^{2} = 34^{2}$ .

Make use of the fact that $289 = 17^{2}$ whereas $34 = 2 \times 17$ .

$\begin{aligned}17^{2}\, k^{2} &= 34^{2}\\ &= (2 \times 17)^{2} \\ &= 2^{2} \times 17^{2} \end{aligned}$ .

$k^{2} = 2^{2}$ .

The question also states that the scalar multiple here is positive. Hence, $k = 2$ .

Therefore:

$\begin{aligned} (a + b) &= k\, (8\, \vec{i} + 15\, \vec{j}) \\ &= 2\, (8\, \vec{i} + 15\, \vec{j}) \\ &= 16\, \vec{i} + 30\, \vec{j}\\ &= \begin{bmatrix}16 \\ 30 \end{bmatrix}\end{aligned}$ .

$(a + b)$ could also be expressed in terms of $m$ and $n$ :

$\begin{aligned} a + b &= m\, (2\, \vec{i} + 3\, \vec{j}) + n\, (2\, \vec{i} + 5\, \vec{j}) \\ &= (2\, m + 2\, n) \, \vec{i} + (3\, m + 5\, n) \, \vec{j} \end{aligned}$ .

$\begin{aligned} a + b &= m\, \begin{bmatrix}2\\ 3 \end{bmatrix} + n\, \begin{bmatrix} 2\\ 5 \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix}2\, m + 2\, n \\ 3\, m + 5\, n\end{bmatrix}\end{aligned}$ .

Equate the two expressions and solve for $m$ and $n$ :

$\begin{cases}2\, m + 2\, n = 16 \\ 3\, m + 5\, n = 30\end{cases}$ .

$\begin{cases}m = 5 \\ n = 3\end{cases}$ .

Hence:

$\begin{aligned} \| a \| &= \| m\, (2\, \vec{i} + 3\, \vec{j})\| \\ &= m\, \| (2\, \vec{i} + 3\, \vec{j}) \| \\ &= 5\, \sqrt{2^{2} + 3^{2}} = 5 \sqrt{13}\end{aligned}$ .

$\begin{aligned} \| b \| &= \| n\, (2\, \vec{i} + 5\, \vec{j})\| \\ &= n\, \| (2\, \vec{i} + 5\, \vec{j}) \| \\ &= 3\, \sqrt{2^{2} + 5^{2}} = 3 \sqrt{29}\end{aligned}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

A random sample of 9 wheels of cheese yielded the following weights in pounds has a sample mean of 20.90 and a sample variance o

Ronch [10]

Answer:

$2.002 \leq \sigma^2 \leq 11.365$

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Data given and notation

s represent the sample standard deviation

$s^2$ represent the sample variance

n=9 the sample size

Confidence=90% or 0.90

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population mean or variance lies between an upper and lower interval".

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.

The Chi Square distribution is the distribution of the sum of squared standard normal deviates .

2) Calculating the confidence interval

The confidence interval for the population variance is given by the following formula:

$\frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{\alpha/2}} \leq \sigma \frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{1-\alpha/2}}$

On this case we need to find the sample standard deviation with the following formula:

$s=sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^9 (x_i -\bar x)^2}{n-1}}
The sample variance given was [tex]s^2=3.45$

The next step would be calculate the critical values. First we need to calculate the degrees of freedom given by:

$df=n-1=9-1=8$

Since the Confidence is 0.90 or 90%, the value of $\alpha=0.1$ and $\alpha/2 =0.05$ , and we can use excel, a calculator or a table to find the critical values.

The excel commands would be: "=CHISQ.INV(0.05,8)" "=CHISQ.INV(0.95,8)". so for this case the critical values are:

$\chi^2_{\alpha/2}=15.507$

$\chi^2_{1- \alpha/2}=2.732$

And replacing into the formula for the interval we got:

$\frac{(9)(3.45)}{15.507} \leq \sigma \frac{(9)(3.45)}{2.732}$

$2.002 \leq \sigma^2 \leq 11.365$

7 0

3 years ago

Please help and explain ( Brainliest for answer!)

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

AD = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Pythagoras theorem formula: a² + b² = c² (c being the hypotenuse, the longest side of the triangle).

Using this formula, you can easily say that c²-b²=a². c=5, b=4, making the equation 5² - 4² = a ².

Expanding the formula, you'll get 25 - 16 = a².

25 - 16 = 9.

This means that 9 = a².

To find a, you need to root 9. Using a calculator, you'll know that this number is 3, meaning that AD = 3.

7 0

3 years ago

What is 4-2x+8+5x simplified

sveta [45]

Answer: it is 3 • (x + 4)

Step-by-step explanation: We move all terms to the left:

4-2x+8-(+5x)=0

We add all the numbers together, and all the variables

-2x-(+5x)+12=0

We get rid of parentheses

-2x-5x+12=0

We add all the numbers together, and all the variables

-7x+12=0

We move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right

-7x=-12

x=-12/-7

x=1+5/7We move all terms to the left:

4-2x+8-(+5x)=0

We add all the numbers together, and all the variables

-2x-(+5x)+12=0

We get rid of parentheses

-2x-5x+12=0

We add all the numbers together, and all the variables

-7x+12=0

We move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right

-7x=-12

x=-12/-7

x=1+5/7

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Celia uses 80% of her paycheck to pay her bills. Her bills total $272. How much is Celia paycheck?

Vanyuwa [196]

Step-by-step explanation:

It is 340 dollars in total, I do this in an ubcenventional way of dividing 272 by 80 which gave you 3.4 which is equal to one percent and then multiply that by 20 which is 68 and add that to the other 80 percent of her bill to get 340 dollars

6 0

3 years ago