<span>Mitosis is carried out for growth and development processes. The cell divide and multiply for growing and removing the worn out cells/damaged cells. Two identical daughter cells are formed in mitosis. Errors in the same may cause genetic disorders, Sex cells divide by the process of meiosis. </span>
The two enzymes that are used during DNA replication is helicase
and polymerase. Each enzyme has distinct role that made it a vital part of the replication.
In the course of DNA replication, the initial stage is to unzip the double
helix structure of the DNA molecule by the enzyme helicase, which breaks the
hydrogen bonds that holds the complementary bases of DNA.
Moreover, the DNA polymerase has the ability to exactly copy a
DNA template. This enzyme binds to the leading strand and then adding a new
complementary nucleotide bases to the DNA strand. In addition, it catalyzes the joining of
deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the increasing DNA chain.
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