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3 years ago

Use Q = mcAT

Chemistry

1 answer:

mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1).....for the specific heat capacity(c) of water is 4200kg/J°C..

....guven mass(m)=320g(0.32kg)

...change in temperature(ΔT) =35°C

from the formula

Q=mcΔT

Q=0.32Kg x 4200kg/J°C x 35°C

Q=47,040Joules

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in chemical reactions, are bonds of reactants formed or broken? What about the products, are those formed or broken?

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3 years ago

Chemist determined by measurements that 0.015 moles of nickel participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nickel

san4es73 [151]

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3 years ago

What is 5 ounces in milliliters?

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3 years ago

1.20 x 10^22 molecules NaOH to gram

Trava [24]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.797 \ g \ NaOH}}$

Explanation:

<u>1. Convert Molecules to Moles</u>

First, we must convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. This tells us the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are molecules of sodium hydroxide.

$\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}$

Multiply by the given number of molecules.

$1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}$

Flip the fraction so the molecules cancel out.

$1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH}}$

$1.20*10^{22} *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}$

$\frac {1.20*10^{22} \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}$

$0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH$

<u>2. Convert Moles to Grams</u>

Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass.

We must calculate the molar mass using the values on the Periodic Table. Look up each individual element.

Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
O: 15.999 g/mol
H: 1.008 g/mol

Since the formula has no subscripts, we can simply add the molar masses.

NaOH: 22.9897693+15.999+1.008=39.9967693 g/mol

Use this as a ratio.

$\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH*\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}$

The moles of sodium hydroxide cancel.

$0.0199269345732 *\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH }{1}$

$0.0199269345732 *39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH$

$0.79701300498 \ g \ NaOH$

The original measurement of molecules has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 0 tells us to leave the 7 in the hundredth place.

$0.797 \ g \ NaOH$

1.20*10²² molecules of sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.797 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

What will knowledge of chemistry enable you to do?

Fofino [41]

Understanding chemistry and its principles enables us to predict and understand various properties of substances. For example, because we know that ionic bonds are very strong and difficult to break, we know that any substance that has these bonds will have a high melting point, because melting is a process that requires the intermolecular bonds present in the solid state to be broken. This can be applied to table salt, sodium chloride, which has an ionic structure and a melting point of almost 800 degrees Celsius. Similarly, many other properties and characteristics may be predicted using concepts of chemistry.

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3 years ago