Eukaryotic cells are theorized to have evolved from prokaryotes called the endosymbiotic theory. This explains that the most primitive eukaryotic cell engulfed a prokaryotic cell (by the process of phagocytosis) that is capable of cellular respiration and another prokaryotic cell that is capable of photosynthesis. These prokaryotic cells eventually became organelles and these organelles are the mitochondria and the chloroplast.
Answer:
<h2>Genotype, sequence, mRNA, cytoplasm, proteins, phenotype</h2>
Explanation:
The allele combination at a gene locus is known as an organism's genotype, which after expression define the phenotype of that organism.
Th sequence of nucleotide in the DNA then transcribed to produce mRNA by RNA polymerase. Then mRNA exported into the cytoplasm and works as template for the synthesis of protein. This protein defines the phenotype of that organism.
<u>Answer:</u>
CCGAGU
<u>Explanation:</u>
DNA transcription:
DNA transcription is the process through which DNA double helical strand is converted into single stranded RNA molecule.
During transcription two strands of DNA are named differently i.e Template strand and coding strand.
Template strand:
Strand from which RNA is producing is known as template strand while
Coding strand:
The strand which is opposite to the template strand is known as the coding strand. Coding strand is the DNA strand whose nucleotide sequence resembles to the RNA transcript base sequence except thymine which is replaced by uracil.
Correct Answer:
Template strand from 5' to 3' reads GGCTCA. and
In this question CCGAGT is coding strand.
RNA sequence is same as coding sequence except T which is replaced by U so sequence of RNA becomes
CCGAGU
Answer:
a)species x is anaerobic, and species y is aerobic
