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Burka [1]
3 years ago
8

Why are outer electrons of some substances able to be removed by friction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
svlad2 [7]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The outer electrons are not as tightly bound as ones closer to the nucleus</span>
MrRa [10]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

It is known that nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive charge whereas neutrons have no charge.

Therefore, electrons closer to the nucleus are strongly held due to the force of attraction between opposite charges of protons and electrons.

So, as the electrons go far away from the nucleus then force of attraction between the nucleus and electrons decreases.

As a result, it becomes easier to remove valence electrons of an atom. Thus, they can be removed by friction.

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A hypothetical element consists of four isotopes. Use the information below to calculate the average atomic volume mass of the e
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

104.969 amu.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A:

Mass of A = 107.977 amu

Abundance (A%) = 0.1620%

Isotope B:

Mass of B = 106.976 amu

Abundance (B%) = 1.568%

Isotope C:

Mass of C = 105.974 amu

Abundance (C%) = 47.14%

Isotope D:

Mass of D = 103.973 amu

Abundance (D%) = 51.13%

Average atomic mass =?

The average atomic mass of the element can be obtained as follow:

Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%) /100] + [(Mass of B × B%) /100] + [(Mass of C × C%) /100] + [(Mass of D × D%) /100]

Average atomic mass = [(107.977 × 0.1620)/100] + [(106.976 × 1.568)/100] + [(105.974 × 47.14)/100] + [(103.973 × 51.13)/100]

= 0.175 + 1.677 + 49.956 + 53.161

= 104.969 amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 104.969 amu.

8 0
3 years ago
Gaseous hydrogen and oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory from the decomposition of gaseous water. The equation for the reac
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

m_{O_2}=87.2gO_2

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, given the chemical reaction, we can compute the grams of oxygen by using the 98.2 g of water via the 2:1 mole ratio between them, the molar mass of water that is 18.02 g/mol, the molar mass of gaseous oxygen that is 32.00 g/mol and the following stoichiometric procedure relating the given information:

m_{O_2}=98.2gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{1molO_2}{2molH_2O}*\frac{32.00gO_2}{1molO_2}   \\\\m_{O_2}=87.2gO_2

In which the result is displayed with three significant figures because the given mass of water 98.2 g, has three significant figures too.

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
A colloid can be detected by using the _________ effect. mohs tyndall faraday brownian
Sliva [168]
<span>A colloid can be detected by using the Tyndall effect. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. The other choices are incorrect and can be easily neglected. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has actually come to your desired help.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What happens to the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter as the temperature of the sample is increased?
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

  • <em>As the temperature of a sample of matter is increased, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample </em><u>increase</u><em>.</em>

Explanation:

The <em>temperature</em> of a substance is the measure of the <em>average kinetic energy </em>of its partilces.

The temperature, i.e. how hot or cold is a substance, is the result of the collisions of the particles (atoms or molecules) of matter.

The kinetic theory of gases states that, if the temperature is the same, the average kinetic energy of any gas is the same, regardless the gas and other conditions.

This equation expresses it:

  • Avg KE = (3/2) (R / N) T

Where Avg KE is the average kinetic energy, R is the universal constant of gases, N is Avogadro's constnat, and T is the temperature measure in absolute scale (Kelvin).

As you see, in that equation Avg KE is propotional to T, which means that as the temperature is increased, the average kinetic energy increases.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a correct representation of the isotope of sulfur that has 19 neutrons? sulfur-19 sulfur-35 sulfur-16
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

sulfur-35

Explanation:

Sulfur-35 is a radioactive isotope that contains 19 neutrons.

Isotopes are represented with mass numbers. Mass number is the addition of number of proton and number of neutrons.

The number of proton in sulfur = 16

Number of neutron = 19

So, mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons

                              = 16 + 19

                              = 35

Hence, the correct answer is sulfur-35.

4 0
3 years ago
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