Particles as small as atoms exist.
Kinetic energy is is the energy of mass in motion basically the kinetic energy of an object is the energy it has because of its motion an example of kinetic energy would be, well let’s say you have a ball and you let that ball fall the potential energy then converts into kinetic energy or the energy associated with the motion and there are five types of kinetic energy like (radiant and thermal and sound and electrical and mechanical! Hopefully this help!
Answer : The ratio of the concentration of substance A inside the cell to the concentration outside is, 296.2
Explanation :
The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:
![\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln Q\\\\\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln (\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-RT%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20Q%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-RT%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%29)
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = -14.1 kJ/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol
T = temperature = 
Q = reaction quotient
![[A]_{inside}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D)
= concentration inside the cell
![[A]_{outside}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D)
= concentration outside the cell
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![-14.1\times 10^3J/mol =-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (298K)\times \ln (\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-14.1%5Ctimes%2010%5E3J%2Fmol%20%3D-%288.314J%2FK.mol%29%5Ctimes%20%28298K%29%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%29)
![\frac{[A]_{inside}}{[A]_{outside}}=296.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7Binside%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7Boutside%7D%7D%3D296.2)
Thus, the ratio of the concentration of substance A inside the cell to the concentration outside is, 296.2
The ring shape of the Cartwheel Galaxy is due to collisions with another galaxy.
<h3>What causes the ring shape of the Cartwheel Galaxy?</h3>
The unusual shape of the Cartwheel Galaxy is due to a collision with a smaller galaxy. The recent star burst has lighted up the Cartwheel rim which has a diameter larger than that of the Milky Way galaxy in which our planet exists. The Cartwheel Galaxy is a lenticular ring galaxy which is about 500 million light-years away. This galaxy was discovered by Fritz Zwicky in the year 1941.
So we can conclude that the ring shape of the Cartwheel Galaxy is due to collisions with another galaxy.
Learn more about galaxy here: brainly.com/question/13956361
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Answer:
Ability to conduct electricity
Melting point
