They are things that are non living. These include water, rock, soil, sunshine, air, wind, and any other items we use that isn't alive (cellphones, TV, furniture, clothes, etc.). Biotic factors are opposite of this. These include anything living like humans, dogs, plants, etc.
I think it’s A... not sure! Because you have no A so maybe A
Answer:
Many carnivores get their energy and nutrients by eating herbivores, omnivores, and other carnivores.
The natural barriers include biochemical, physical, and mechanical, as well as inflammation of the body.
Natural barriers and the immune system defend the body against the species that leads to infection. The natural barriers include the mucous membranes, skin, earwax, tears, stomach acid, and mucus. Also, the usual flow of urine washes out the microbes, which enter the urinary tract.