Answer:
p represents the frequency of the dominant allele (in decimal form) of a gene
q represents the frequency of the recessive allele (in decimal form) of a gene
These 2 alleles are different; one is dominant, one is recessive.
p^2 = the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals in the population (decimal form)
2pq = the frequency of heterozygous individuals in the population (decimal form)
q^2 = the frequency of homozygous recessive in the population (decimal form)
<span>a. Each mitochondria is needed to store a full copy of the male’s chromosomes</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is - per gram, the marathon runner's muscles would contain more myoglobin than the sprinter's muscles.
Explanation:
Marathon runners have smaller leg muscles and thinner quads and calves as marathon runners require slow-twitch muscles while in sprinters the fast-twitch muscle requires. Slow-twitch muscles of marathon runners have more amount of myoglobin, per gram than fast-twitch muscles.
Myoglobin acts as local oxygen storage that provides oxygen to the muscles in case of less oxygen supply than required temporarily and a marathon race is an intense exercise or activity that requires more oxygen.
The proximal tubule is the segment of the nephron in kidneys which begins from the renal pole of the Bowman's capsule to the beginning of loop of Henle. The glomerulus is the site in the nephron where fluid and solutes are filtered out of the blood to form a glomerular filtrate. The proximal and distal tubules, the loop of Henle, and the collecting ducts are sites for the reabsorption of water and ions. Fluid and small solutes are forced under pressure to flow from the glomerulus into the capsular space of the glomerular capsule.
Reabsorption as this filtrate passes through the tubules, specific substances are reabsorbed back into the blood of the peritubular capillaries. Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerular capillary loops and participates in the filtration of blood from the glomerular capillaries.
To learn more about glomerular filtrate ,here
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