Answer:
D) Frequency results from environmental stresses, not dominance.
Explanation:
The allele frequency refers to the amount of frequency of a particular allele in a small population whereas the dominance and recessive are the measure of the effects of the allele on the population which decides the trait of an organism.
The frequency and dominance cannot be correlated with each other as the frequency of the allele in a population is the result of the environmental stress which are random and by chances, whereas the effect of dominance is not random but is the result of the favoured trait for survival.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
The answer is D. ...................................................
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The way x-rays are produced is as follows; using a vacuum environment in a tube, the cathode is heated to a degree where it releases electrons, then these electrons collide with the anode releasing energy that create the x-rays.
All of the options are correct. Although the electron most likely won't stop, it will slow down and change direction after the collision. The law of conservation of energy is also applied in this situation, meaning that the kinetic energy of the electron released by the cathode will transfer to the anode to produce the x-rays. Most of the energy after the collision is converted into heat, which is why the metal used as the anode can heat up to 2000 degrees celcius.
I hope this answer helps.
the Carcharodon megalodon is an extinct megatoothed shark. megalodon was an apex predator of its time, and possibly the largest and most powerful macro-predatory fish that ever lived. Carcharodon may have approached a maximum of around 67 feet in total length.
Answer:
ΔG'° for the coupled reaction = -16.7 kJ/mol
<em>Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows:</em>
<em>The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:
</em>
<em>
Pi+glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate+H2O
</em>
<em>This is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, with ΔG∘′= +13.8kJ/mol. In a liver cell at 37 ∘C the concentrations of both phosphate and glucose are normally maintained at about 5 mM each.</em>
<em>This very low concentration of the desired product would be unfavorable for glycolysis. In fact the reaction is coupled to ATP hydrolysis to give the overall reaction: ATP + glucose → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H+</em>
<em>What is the ΔG'° for the coupled reaction?</em>
Explanation:
The coupling of ATP hydrolysis which is a thermodynamically favourable reaction to the phosphorylation of glucose makes it favourable. Since the two reactions constitute a sequential reaction, their standard free energy changes are additive.
For ATP hydrolysis: ATP + H₂O ---> ADP + Pi ; ΔG'° = -30.5KJ/mol
For phosphorylation of glucose: Pi + glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate + H2O ; ΔG'° = +13.8 kJ/Mol
For the overall reaction: ATP + glucose → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H⁺ ; ΔG'° = 13.8 + (-30.5) kJ/mol = -16.7 kJ/mol
Therefore, ΔG'° for the coupled reaction = -16.7 kJ/mol
