Answer:
(a) (i) Define the term "Green Revolution" as used during the period 1945 to 1985.
- The use of modern agricultural techniques became widespread around many regions in the world. This led to higher yields through the use of fertilizers, pesticides, genetically modified seeds and mechanical machinery.
(ii) Explain the principal agricultural practices/technologies associated with the green revolution.
- extensive use of fertilizers, pesticides, genetically modified seeds and mechanical machinery.
(iii) Name TWO regions, in different parts of the world, where the green revolution has had a significant impact on crop yields.
- In North America, Mexican food production increased and they stopped importing food. Although currently that has reversed, and it is importing even more food than before.
- In Brazil, agricultural production increased dramatically. Both total farmed area and yields have continued to increase in the past years becoming a threat to the amazon basin.
(b) Identify and discuss TWO social, political, or cultural conditions necessary for the success of the agricultural practices/technologies of the green revolution.
- Emigration from rural areas to urban areas which resulted in a rapid expansion of urban centers. Since less labor was needed in farms, many people left rural areas due to lack of jobs.
- People started accepting genetically modified crops, which were not well accepted at first. A lot of money was invested in research and development of new seeds, fertilizers and pesticides.
(c) Identify and discuss TWO significant economic or ecological factors that may limit the long-term success of the agricultural practices/technologies of the green revolution.
- Many new agricultural techniques have resulted in a decrease of soil fertility. In many places crops cannot grow unless a lot of fertilizer is used.
- Countries were the green revolution was originally successful, like Mexico (where it started), have reduced the total area dedicated to crops. As the yields increased, the price of food started to decrease and many small farms could not keep operating.
Answer:
Primarily for the benefit of persons outside of the business organization.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, account payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB). The financial accounting standards board (FASB) is a private, non-profit organization saddled with the responsibility of establishing and maintaining standard financial accounting and reporting for general guidance of individuals such as investors, issuers and auditors.
Financial reporting can be defined as the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors.
Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors. Thus, it includes balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and income statement. The information that are found in a financial statement are revenues, expenses, liability, equity and assets.
Hence, the primary objective of financial accounting is to provide accounting information for external users so as to enable them have a good understanding of the financial inclination of a business firm and thus, make an informed decision whether or not to invest in the business firm.
In Accounting, the external users of a financial accounting information includes customers, creditors, investors shareholders and government regulators.
Answer:
NPV = 138,347.55
Explanation:
<em>Net Present Value (NPV) : This is one of the techniques available to evaluate the feasibility of an investment project. The NPV of a project is the difference between the present value of the cash inflows and the cash outflows of the project.</em>
We sahall compute theNPV of this project by discounting the appropriate cash flows as follows:
<em>Prevent Value of operating cash flow</em>
PV =A× (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- 23,900, r - 12%, n- 5
PV = $23,900 × (1- (1.12)^(-5))/0.05
=206,769.963
<em>PV of Working Capital recouped</em>
PV = 5600× 1.12^(-5)
= 3,177.59
NPV = initial cost + working capital + Present Value of working capital recouped + PV of operating cash inflow
NPV = (66,000) + (5600) + 3,177.59 + 206,769.96
NPV = 138,347.55
Answer:
The following scenarios from the listed are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States. They include;
1) The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government.
2) The variety of goods available to consumers
3) The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources.
