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vazorg [7]
3 years ago
7

Sulfur and oxygen react to produce sulfur trioxide. In a particular experiment, 7.9 grams of SO3 are produced by the reaction of

6.0 grams of O2 with 7.0 grams of S. What is the % yield of SO3 in this experiment
Chemistry
1 answer:
shutvik [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • <u>79%</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Balanced chemical equation:</u>

  • 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃

<u>2) Mole ratio:</u>

  • 2 mol S : 3 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO₃

<u>3) Limiting reactant:</u>

  • Number of moles of O₂

        n = 6.0 g / 32.0 g/mol = 0.1875 mol O₂

  • Number of moles of S:

         n = 7.0 g / 32.065 g/mol = 0.2183 mol S

  • Ratios:

        Actual ratio: 0.1875 mol O₂ / 0.2183 mol S =0.859

        Theoretical ratio: 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol S = 1.5

Since there is a smaller proportion of O₂ (0.859) than the theoretical ratio (1.5), O₂ will be used before all S be consumed, and O₂ is the limiting reactant.

<u>4) Calcuate theoretical yield (using the limiting reactant):</u>

  • 0.1875 mol O₂ / x = 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol SO₃

  • x = 0.1875 × 2 / 3 mol SO₃ =  0.125 mol SO₃

<u>5) Yield in grams:</u>

  • mass = number of moles × molar mass = 0.125 mol × 80.06 g/mol =  10.0 g

<u>6) </u><em><u>Percent yield:</u></em>

  • Percent yield, % = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
  • % = (7.9 g / 10.0 g) × 100 = 79%
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Assuming they have the same densities, then we can write this equation in terms of volume.

V(100%) + V(13%) = V(42%)
   we let x = V(100%)
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x + y = 150

For the second equation, we do a component balance:

1.00x + .13y = 150(.42)
x + .13y = 63

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x + y = 150
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6 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
A. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom
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45 neutrons

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5 0
2 years ago
15.0 g of cream at 10.0 ℃ are added to an insulated cup containing 150.0 g of coffee at 78.6 °C. Calculate the equilibrium tempe
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

The equilibrium temperature of the coffee is 72.4 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of cream = 15.0 grams

Temperature of the cream = 10.0°C

Mass of the coffee = 150.0 grams

Temperature of the coffee = 78.6 °C

C = respective specific heat of the substances( same as water) = 4.184 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculate the equilibrium temperature

m(cream)*C*(T2-T1) = -m(coffee)*c*(T2-T1)

15.0 g* 4.184 J/g°C *(T2 - 10.0°C) = -150.0g *4.184 J/g°C*(T2-78.6°C)

62.76T2 - 627.6 = -627.6T2 + 49329.36

690.36T2 = 49956.96

T2 = 72.4 °C

The equilibrium temperature of the coffee is 72.4 °C

7 0
3 years ago
An atom that loses an electron is called a?
Reptile [31]
It’s called an ion . An atom that loses electron is called an ion
3 0
3 years ago
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