<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 2.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Centripetal force is defined as the force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the center around which the body is moving.
Mathematically,

Where,
= centripetal force
m = mass of the object
v = tangential velocity
r = radius of the path
From the above relation, X corresponds to the radius and Y corresponds to the tangential velocity.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Ksp of copper(II) hydroxide Cu(OH)2 is 4.9 x 10-8.
Chemical reaction (dissociation) of copper(II) hydroxide in water:
Cu(OH)2(s) → Cu²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq).
Ksp(Cu(OH)2) = [Cu²⁺]·[OH⁻]².
[Cu²⁺] = 2.42 x 10-3 mol/l; solubility od copper ions
[OH⁻] = 2[Cu²⁺] = 2 x 2.42 x 10-3 mol/l
[OH⁻] = 4.48 x 10-3 mol/l; solubility of hydroxide ions
Ksp = 2.42 x 10-3 mol/l x (4.48 x 10-3 mol/l)²
Ksp = 4.9 x 10-8
Ksp is the solubility product constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution.
Solubility of the compound depends on the temperature of the solution and the structure of that compound.
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Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Refractive index of mixture = 1.456
Refractive index of hexane = 1.375
Refractive index of toulene = 1.497
Let mole fraction of hexane =
and, mole fraction of toulene =
Also, 
or, 
Hence, calculate the mole fraction of hexane as follows.
refractive index mixture= mole fraction hexane × ref index hexane + mole fraction toluene × ref index toluene.
1.456 = 
1.456 = 
0.081 = 
= 
= 0.66
Since, 
= 1 - 0.66
= 0.34
Thus, we can conclude that mole fraction of hexane in your sample is 0.34.
If you look at the equation for photosynthesis, it is:
<span>6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2
</span>
Since CO2 (carbon dioxide) is on the left side of the equation, it is being consumed, or used up. Since O2 (oxygen) is on the right side, it is being produced.
The correct answer is the first one, "<span>Carbon dioxide is used up, and oxygen is produced."</span>