Answer:
The correct answer is the first option: 7.5 ft by 30 ft.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a rectangle is enlarged by a certain factor, that means that its height and width are both enlarged by such a factor. The new dimensions of the rectangle are obtained by multiplying the old dimensions by the enlarging factor, therefor we can compute the new dimensions as:
![W_N = W_O \cdot f](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W_N%20%3D%20W_O%20%5Ccdot%20f)
![H_N = H_O \cdot f](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_N%20%3D%20H_O%20%5Ccdot%20f)
Where
is the new width,
is the old width,
is the new height,
is the old height, and
is the enlarging factor.
From the above we can finally get that:
![W_N = 3 \cdot \frac{5}{2} = \frac{15}{2} = 7.5 ft](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W_N%20%3D%203%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B15%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%207.5%20ft)
![H_N = 12 \cdot \frac{5}{2} = \frac{60}{2} = 30 ft](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_N%20%3D%2012%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B60%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%2030%20ft)