A valence electron is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom.
Option A.
Answer is A. Archaebacteria
Archaebacteria are a type of single-cell organism. They are a group of most primitive prokaryotes which are believed to have evolved immediately after the evolution of the first life. Thermoacidophiles are the archaebacteria which can tolerate high temperature as well as high acidity. They often live in hot sulfur springs where the temperature may be as high as 80°C and pH as low as 2. Examples are Thermoplasma, Thermoproteus.
Answer: A sea breeze occurs due to the difference in temperature between the ocean and the land. As land heats up during the afternoon, air above it begins to rise forming a low pressure are near the land. then cool air, situated in high pressure areas, spreads across the water and moves in over land.
Explanation:
Answer:
I, II and III
Explanation:
The melting temperature of a DNA double helix is affected by several factors that affect the hydrogen bonds and /or the other interactions involved in maintaining the helical structure. Two DNA strands of a helix are held together by the hydrogen bonds between the complementary nitrogenous bases. The pH of the solution would affect the hydrogen bonds. If the pH is too acidic, the hydrogen bonds acceptor atoms will accept protons from the solution and would not be able to make hydrogen bonds.
The ionic strength of the solution represents the ions present in it. If the solution has positively charged ions, the negative charges of phosphate residues of the DNA backbone will be neutralized. This would make the double helix more stable. Similarly, a longer DNA strand would have a higher melting temperature as more heat will be required to break more hydrogen bonds as compared to a shorter DNA strand.
