Answer:
Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system is the part of the autonomic system of neurons which gets activated in the condition of stress.
The stress conditions activate the sympathetic nervous system which prepares the human body for the stress condition by either fight or flight mode.
The fight or flight responses requires a large amount of energy which are produced by the activation of the parasympathetic energy therefore the sympathetic system involves the expenditure of the energy. The system is also involved in sexual arousal.
Thus, the Sympathetic nervous system is the correct answer.
Question: Does geographic distance between salamander populations increase their reproductive isolation? To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern Appalachian Mountains. The researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. Four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (A and B)—two within the same population (female A with male A and female B with male B) and two between populations (female A with male B and female B with male A). The proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. For example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. Then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). The reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (AA + BB) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (AB + BA).
The table (Figure 1) provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.
Part A - Understanding experimental design
What hypothesis did the researchers test in this study?
Answer:
"Reproductive isolation increases with geographic distance between dusky salamander populations"
Explanation:
The mechanisms of reproductive isolation are a assemblage of evolutionary mechanisms, behaviors and physiological procedures dangerous for speciation. They avert followers of dissimilar types from manufacturing offspring, or confirm that any offspring are germ-free. While in allopatric speciation the reproductive isolation is resolute superficially by the spatial isolation of populations, during sympatric speciation specific groups of persons create distinct mating organizations with self-like persons while distribution the similar home with the rest of the unique inhabitants.
Answer:
Plasma Membrane is like all other cellular membranes, the plasma membrane consists of both lipids and proteins. The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules
Answer:
The correct answer is C) arachnoid mater.
Explanation:
Arachnoid mater, along with pia mater and dura mater, form the <u>meninges</u>, a very thick membrane that protects the brain and the spinal cord. The arachnoid mater is in the middle of the other two layers and it is very important since it holds the <u>cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</u> in its interior. Arachnoid mater has finger-like projections that enter the dural venous sinuses and are called <u>arachnoid villi</u>. These villi are responsible for the diffusion of CSF into the blood.
In order to create energy from oxygen, the cells must undergo a process called cellular respiration which occurs in the mitochondria. The mitochondrion will use the oxygen, along with glucose, to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
