<span>Sodium channels close when not occupied
</span><span>Sodium ions diffuse through and enter the cell.
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Then they leave the cell.
The sodium diverts in the cell layer have receptor locales for acetylcholine.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. cube.
Explanation:
The image represent the cells similar to the epithelial cells whcih is found in various tissues such as muscle, nervous and many more. These cells are found in cuboidal, columnar and squamous sha[es which found in normally double layer or in multiple layers.
These cells are cube like in structure with a spherical nucleus present in the center of the cell known in assocation of various cells.
<span>Investigations of the legacy of natural selection in the human genome have proved particularly informative, pinpointing functionally important regions that have participated in our genetic adaptation to the environment. Furthermore, genetic dissection of the intensity and type of selection acting on human genes can be used to predict involvement in different forms and severities of human diseases.</span>
Answer:
Given the current environment in most developed countries, it is a challenge to maintain a good balance between calories consumed and calories burned, although maintenance of metabolic balance is key to good health. Therefore, understanding how metabolic regulation is achieved and how the dysregulation of metabolism affects health is an area of intense research. Most studies are focused on the hypothalamus, which is a brain area that acts as a key regulator of metabolism. Among the nuclei that comprise the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus is one of the major mediators in the regulation of food intake. The regulation of energy balance is also a key factor to ensure the maintenance of any species because of the dependence of reproduction on energy stores. Adequate levels of energy reserves are necessary for proper functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review discusses valuable data presented in the 2015 edition of the International Workshop of Neuroendocrinology concerning the fundamental nature of the hormonal regulation of the hypothalamus and the impact on energy balance and reproduction.
Explanation:
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Answer:
an mRNA sequence is read using the genetic code, which is a set of rules that defines how an mRNA sequence is to be translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids
Explanation:
