The correct answer is - 1. Self-governing city-states, in areas of the Holy Roman Empire, that had wealthy merchant families and industries known for banking, jewelry making, textiles, and metal working.
After the fall of the Holy Roman Empire, on the territory of Italy had developed multiple small but strong and well organized city-states. Some these city-states were Siena, Florence, Lucca, Venice, and Genoa. These city-states were ruled by wealthy merchant families that had a big regional economic and military power, and they were developing very well and became very rich by the means of banking, production of expensive goods, and trade.
A document called AR 385-10 incorporates OSHA requirements into the Army Safety Program. It protects our soldiers during training, and in their duties during peacetime, wartime and emergency situations.
On November 29, 1864, 700 militiamen from the Colorado Territory launched an assault on communities inhabited by Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians. U.S. Army Col. John Chivington, a Methodist minister and a freemason, served as the militia's commander.
<h3>What was the cause of the Sand Creek Massacre?</h3>
The long-running struggle for dominance of eastern Colorado's Great Plains was one of the main factors leading to the Sand Creek Massacre. Ownership of the region north of the Arkansas River and up to the Nebraska border was secured by the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851, which also included the Cheyenne and Arapahoe.
Around 160 men, women, and children, including the elderly and infirm, were killed in a surprise attack by the U.S. Army on a non-combatant encampment of Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians in 1864 at the Big Sandy Creek in southeast Colorado.
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