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3 years ago

Differentiate between boiling and evaporation.

Chemistry

2 answers:

agasfer [191]3 years ago

6 0

boiling is a process in which a substance changes its state from the liquid state to the gaseous

evaporation is a process in which a substance changes its state from the liquid state to the gaseous state without boiling

Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago

5 0

Boiling means heat highly temperature. heat highly temperature water is evaporated

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In the background information, it was stated that CaF2 has solubility, at room temperature, of 0.00160 g per 100 g of water. How

____ [38]

Answer:

2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.

12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution

Explanation:

First, by definition of solubility, in 100 g of water there are 0.0016 g of CaF₂. So, to know how many moles are 0.0016 g, you must know the molar mass of the compound. For that you know:

Ca: 40 g/mole
F: 19 g/mole

So the molar mass of CaF₂ is:

CaF₂= 40 g/mole + 2*19 g/mole= 78 g/mole

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 0.0016 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

$moles=\frac{0.0016 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}$

moles=2.05*10⁻⁵

2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.

Now, to answer the following question, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of density in 1 mL there is 1 g of CaF₂, in 1000 mL (where 1L = 1000mL) how much mass of the compound is there?

$mass of CaF_{2}=\frac{1000 mL*1g}{1mL}$

mass of CaF₂= 1000 g

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 1000 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

$moles=\frac{1000 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}$

moles=12.82

12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution

5 0

3 years ago

Is combining water and powdered drink mix a chemical reaction?

VikaD [51]

Answer:

No, it's a physical reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical change produces new chemical compounds, but combining water and powder is just mixing the powder with the water. It's not a new compound.

I don't know how to really explain, sorry :)

3 0

2 years ago

What are the spectator ions in the

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Find the percentage composition of a compound that contains 1.94 g of carbon, 0.48 g of hydrogen, and 2.58 g of sulfur.

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100$

Given:

Mass of carbon = 1.94 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g

Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g

First we have to calculate the mass of sample.

Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur

Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g

Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.

$\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%$

$\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%$

$\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%$

Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

3 0

3 years ago

Which word would not make this statement true?

statuscvo [17]

The first step in the two-step process of making a solution is the breakdown of the solute source into Atomic particles
for a solution to break the solute must be dissociated and break into the atomic particles
so correct option is D
hope it helps

6 0

3 years ago