Darwins <em>theory</em> of <em>evolution</em> explains how modern organisms evolved over long periods of time through descent from common ancestors. <em>Darwin</em> meant that different, yet ecologically similar, animal species inhabited separate, but ecologically similar, habitats around the globe.
Answer:
Actually, The reaction is chemical and endothermic. Chemicals A and B form an endothermic reaction, and chemicals C and D form an exothermic reaction. Therefore, chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
Explanation:
Answer:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of digital over analog?
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“Advantages of Digital Communication. The effect of distortion, noise, and interference is much less in digital signals as they are less affected. Digital circuits are easy to design and cheaper than analog circuits. The hardware implementation in digital circuits, is more flexible than analog.” In general, digital is far easier to handle and has (virtually) unlimited precision (limited only by hardware constraints and compute time).
Analog computation takes place at a significant portion of the speed of light (the time it takes for an electrical signal to traverse a circuit). However, it is almost impossible to correct completely for noise, and precision is limited to three (or at most four significant digits).
Answer:
16.66 %
Explanation:
The receptors that are bound with the ligand can be calculated by the formula as follows:
Kd = [R] [L]/[RL]
Here, Kd is dissociation constant = 1.5 mM
R is free receptor concentration = 10 mM
L is free ligand concentration = 2.5 mM
The values needs to be constitute to find the percentage of receptors that are bound to ligand.
Put all the values
1.5 = 10 × 2.5 / RL or RL = 25 /1.5
So RL = 16.66
Hence 16.66 % of receptor is bound to substrate.
Thus, the answer is 16.66%
