Parallel lines always have the same slope. In fact that is the definition of parallel lines :P (Technically they have the same slope and different y-intercepts, because parallel lines can never intersect...)
D
This is a proportion. First you take the numerator times the denominator that is already solved. In this case you will take 5 times 7 and get 35. You then take 35 divided by 4 and get your answer.
1/12 is 10/120 is simplest form