Islamic armies faced major resistance from cities in the Persian Empire. Islam first developed in Europe and then spread inland through Africa. Islam had its origins in Constantinople before spreading to Arabia.
According to Batson (1991), when people experience empathy for another in need, they will help.
Answer:
Political uncertainty.
Explanation:
Political uncertainty is characterized as the potential threat to alter the executive power either through constitutional means or through unconstitutional methods. A high risk of executive breakdown results in slower growth and, likewise, that slow growth, increases the potential for a change in government. The likelihood of a change of government means uncertain future policies that are marked by economic downfall, social unrest, war, revolution, death of political leaders, etc.
Answer:
<em>Psychodynamic model</em>
Explanation:
The psychodynamic model of abnormality points to repressed emotion, and thoughts from the past, or from one's childhood, as the basis or cause of the psychological illness. In this case, the sufferer replaces this repressed memories and behaviors with new ones. The major solution is for the patient to admit those repressed thoughts and emotions, and openly talk about them to an expert psychologist.
