Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Press and public access does not include jury deliberations
Answer:
De-individuation
Explanation:
De-individuation is the concept of social psychology. It is generally called the loss of general awareness. in a group of people. This is also called the matter of resistance. Many of the social psychologists have studied the concepts if de-individuation but in a different manner.
But on the other hand, the social psychologist is based on the context of the social situation. The social psychologist focused on the internal process of the psychological well being. The sociology focused on the context of the economic, political and social factors.
<span>The company was wanting to ensure that confidential data and company secrets weren't being leaked to outsiders. These people may use the information in ways that would hurt the business in the long-term, which is then used as a reason for terminating the employee.</span>
He is venturing out trying new things which most teens do. I am not sure if he’s sexually active, but I know he is interested in a lot of new things. I would not fully say he has not done anything wrong, all I can say is he is just curious.
